That would make it much easier for UK firms which export services to continue doing business in the EU market. The UK and the EU’s newly-minted trade pact will shape their relationship for years, if not generations, to come. That would mean the UK stayed in the EU customs union, while Northern Ireland stayed in parts of the EU single market, ensuring no new checks needed to be placed on goods passing between the Irish border. Join here. The European Union is a group of 28 European countries that are tied by an economic and political alliance. During 2017, 2018, and 2019, representatives of the United Kingdom and the European Union negotiated the terms, for Brexit, the planned withdrawal of the UK from the EU. Account active An agreement has been reached on extradition, and the UK's role in Europol, the cross-border security agency, allows it to sit in on meetings but not have a direct say in decisions. … What claims do you want BBC Reality Check to investigate? A no-deal scenario would have brought tariffs on British fishing companies, which currently sell much of their catch in E.U. Get it now on Libro.fm using the button below. But will UK professional qualifications be recognised across the EU in the future, and what restrictions will there be? Our Brexit Insider Facebook group is the best place for up-to-date news and analysis about Britain’s departure from the EU, direct from Business Insider’s political reporters. Sign up here. Why was the Brexit vote lost? A leading-edge research firm focused on digital transformation. .css-14iz86j-BoldText{font-weight:bold;}A post-Brexit agreement on trade and other issues has been agreed, just a week before the transition period between the UK and the EU comes to an end. We already know some of the details but will there be any additional agreements on things like social security or vehicle insurance? The deal would hand the UK a 20-month "transition period" under which the UK effectively retains its EU membership for 20 months despite having left formally. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Brexit will be delayed by at least a few months. But it appears increasingly likely that the UK will need to delay its departure date beyond March. But overall, security co-operation will no longer be based on "real time" access. A Brexit deal has been done - this is what happens next And the EU never abandoned its insistence on a "level playing field", despite Boris Johnson’s repeated assertions he was having none of it. Brexit - or “British exit” - refers to the process of the United Kingdom leaving the EU after 47 years in the economic and political alliance of European countries built from the ashes of … Who has given more ground? Answer: Both sides say they want data to flow across borders as smoothly as possible, but the agreement also stresses that individuals have a right to the protection of personal data and privacy and that "high standards in this regard contribute to trust in the digital economy and to the development of trade". Read about our approach to external linking. One place where the ECJ will still play a role is Northern Ireland, which has a special status under the terms of the Brexit withdrawal agreement. Answer: UK nationals will need a visa if they want to stay in the EU more than 90 days in a 180-day period. The team will continue to read through the text of the agreement and will add more to this story if necessary. Answer: The EU has dropped its demand that the ECJ should play a direct role in policing the governance of the agreement in future. It will say far less about the trade in services. The EU's highest court will remain the ultimate arbiter of European law. It consists of the 585-page Withdrawal Agreement that Theresa May agreed between the UK and EU - … Video, Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion, NYC bendy bus left drooping from overpass, Joe the pigeon spared after leg tag found to be fake, Nazi camp no place for sledging, authorities warn, Indonesia searches rubble for earthquake survivors, Biden unveils $1.9tn US economic relief package, Fake news 'causing UK South Asians to reject jab', Australia to kill US pigeon that crossed Pacific, Trump takes final swipes at China's big companies. But taken together, the speed with which the UK gets important data, and the influence it has on decisions, has been reduced. and Britain. News EU starts Brexit deal signoff. Why can't the UK just leave? And in some cases, such as access to data on which flights people take, that data will only be made available under much stricter conditions. The UK and EU agreed on the terms of a Brexit deal in November 2018 after months of negotiations. But if that didn't happen, then the backstop would kick in. But will the two sides agree any measures to make things a little easier? Think of it as the separation agreement between the UK and the EU. We've now seen a copy of the text - more than 1,000 pages of dense legal text which outline how the relationship will operate in the future. Brexit is short for "British exit" and describes the UK's scheduled departure from the European Union. since, “No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention”. The European Union is a political arrangement between 28 European countries which share common laws and regulations in exchange for privileged access to each others' markets. Northern Ireland’s border controls and its ability to make trade rules are among the central issues covered in the latest agreement between the E.U. The most pressing fear is that civil disorder would break out in the aftermath of a no-deal Brexit due to the shortages of goods and services which some predict would occur due to the absence of trade and custom arrangements. The political declaration is a much shorter document which sets out aspirations for the future UK-EU relationship in areas like trade and security. There's something called "mutual recognition of conformity assessment" which would mean checks on products standards would not need to be nearly as intrusive as they otherwise might be. Business News. There is an agreement to continue talking about financial services regulation in the future, but some companies may have to apply to specific EU countries to be allowed to operate there. Its advice is to take out travel insurance with healthcare cover before going on holiday - especially if you have a pre-existing medical condition. Will Brexit happen? That's why an EU decision to recognise formally that UK data rules are roughly the same as its own is so important - and we're still waiting for that. Currently, Northern Ireland and Ireland are EU members which means they are part of a so-called customs union which means there are no checks on goods and people passing between their borders. It would also have a significant impact on supply chains, which describes the process of commodities like cars being made and assembled. The UK will now have access to its biggest export market without such levies being imposed. The definition of what constitutes reasonable levels of state aid, or government subsidies for business, will be important. Yes, Brexit is still going ahead. If this deal fails, then the options are still no-deal Brexit, or no Brexit. The long-awaited post-Brexit trade deal has been signed by EU heads and was overwhelmingly approved by British MPs. EHICs which will remain valid until they expire. It contains two parts: the withdrawal agreement and the political declaration. Squawk Box Europe. The overall policing of the trade agreement also means that tariffs can be targeted at a specific sector as a result of a dispute in another. Getty It avoids the disruption of a no-deal Brexit in the middle of the Covid pandemic, and marks a new era after more than 40 years of UK membership of the European Union. Answer: There is, as expected, not a lot in this agreement for service companies to cheer about. Boris Johnson celebrates Brexit victory today with Juncker - but it could be short-lived (Image: REUTERS). That was a clear British red line. The two sides agreed to co-operate on international mobile roaming, but there is nothing in the agreement that would stop UK travellers being charged for using their phone in the EU and vice versa. On other border issues, there is also no agreement on recognising each other's sanitary and safety standards for exporting food of animal origin, which means there will have to be pretty intrusive and costly checks for products going into the EU single market. Here are 10 initial questions and answers: One of the most difficult issues in the negotiations: how many fish will EU boats be able to catch in UK waters in future, and how long will any transition period last before new measures come into full force? So what kind of access will they have, and how will security co-operation work in the future? And the two sides will have to continue to talk about how to implement it most effectively. EU pet passports will no longer be valid, but people will still be able to travel with pets, following a different and a more complicated process. The European Commission says a series of "further clarifications" will be needed from the UK, including more information on how it will diverge from EU rules after 31 December, before any decisions on equivalence can be made. Reuters/Francois Lenoir Subscriber Ambassadors from the 27 remaining member states have unanimously approved the provisional post-Brexit free trade deal … We know there will be more bureaucracy and delays at borders in the future, for companies trading between the UK and the EU. Answer: The value of the fish caught by the EU in UK waters will be cut by 25% - which is a lot less than the UK initially asked for. In return for this arrangement, the UK has committed to paying £39 billion to the EU budget, the same amount as if it had retained membership. The purpose of the transition period is for the UK and EU to agree upon the full terms of their future trading relationship and to strike a free-trade deal. The UK is due to leave on March 29, 2019. It means that even though this is a tariff-free agreement, the threat that tariffs can be introduced as a result of future disputes will be a constant factor in UK-EU relations. Brexit is an abbreviation for "British exit," referring to the UK's decision in a June 23, 2016 referendum to leave the European Union (EU) . This is a really important issue. What is the Irish backstop? How will the deal actually be enforced if either side breaks any of the terms and conditions? That is a measure in the Withdrawal Agreement designed to ensure no new border checks arise between Ireland and Northern Ireland when the latter leaves the EU. countries. The deal contains new rules for how the UK and EU will live, work and trade together. Answer: If either side moves away from common standards that exist on 31 December 2020, and if that has a negative impact on the other side, a dispute mechanism can be triggered which could mean tariffs (taxes on goods) being imposed. The House of Commons rejected Theresa May's Brexit deal by 432 votes to 202 on January 15 — the biggest government defeat in UK history. The UK government says they will be replaced by a new UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), but there are no further details yet on how to obtain it. However, there is a growing belief that Brexit will be delayed by at least a few months. The most important part of the agreement is that both sides … .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}The 69-year-old trolled for her 'too sexy' photos.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, NYC bendy bus left drooping from overpass2, North Korea unveils new submarine-launched missile3, Joe the pigeon spared after leg tag found to be fake4, Nazi camp no place for sledging, authorities warn5, Indonesia searches rubble for earthquake survivors6, Biden unveils $1.9tn US economic relief package7, Fake news 'causing UK South Asians to reject jab'8, Australia to kill US pigeon that crossed Pacific9, Trump takes final swipes at China's big companies10. LONDON — The UK's attempt to negotiate its departure from the European Union has dominated British politics for two years. © 2021 BBC. That is because the Prime Minister has been unable to secure majority support for her Brexit deal in the UK parliament, meaning it can't pass into law. While a sizeable group of MPs support the idea, most are opposed to it and Theresa May has repeatedly ruled out the prospect, suggesting it would be a "betrayal of democracy.". The car industry has warned that 1,000s of jobs would be at risk and that factories would be moved to elsewhere in the EU, with BMW, Ford, Toyota and Jaguar Land Rover all having issued dire warnings about the consequences of no deal, Business minister Richard Harrington has claimed that leaving without a deal would be a "disaster" and Theresa May herself has warned that an outcome would be "disruptive.". There is a framework in the deal for the UK and EU to agree on mutually recognising individual qualifications but that's weaker than what professionals have now. The guaranteed access that UK companies had to the EU single market is over. Is there going to be a separate statement from the EU which will recognise UK rules governing financial services as roughly "equivalent" to EU rules? The trade agreement is primarily about the rules for goods crossing borders. What will the data protection rules be for UK companies which deal with data from the EU? Running to 585 pages, it covers three main areas: 1. The UK will lose automatic and immediate access to a variety of EU databases which the police use every day - covering things such as criminal records, fingerprints and wanted persons. being charged for using their phone in the EU, will not need an International Driver's Permit to drive in the EU. Brexit deal failure will lead to ‘national emergency’, warns CBI chief. Charles McQuillan / Getty Brexit deal: what's changed between Britain and the the EU After years of wrangling and political scraps, Britain is now outside the EU and has secured a free-trade agreement with the bloc. Where it was the president who banned social media, The men vying to take Merkel's top job in Germany, BBC Worklife: The women running companies in 1870BC, Wikipedia at 20: The encyclopedia in five articles. Growing concern over Brazil coronavirus variant, Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. What happens to your body in extreme heat? It will remain subject to EU single market and customs union rules, which means the European Court will remain the highest legal authority for some disputes in one part of the UK. Getty On customs, both sides agreed to a remarkable balancing act: Northern Ireland will officially be part of the U.K.'s customs territory, meaning that it applies U.K. tariffs and can participate in future British trade deals, but at the same time the EU-U.K. customs border is placed in the Irish Sea, meaning that de facto Northern Ireland follows the EU's customs rules. The wider economy would also suffer. This was a key EU demand. If there is no agreement after months of … When does Brexit happen? If the UK chooses to move away more radically from EU rules in the future, how quickly can the EU respond? It's not just about trade. The withdrawal agreement is a 550-page document which deals with issues arising from the UK's departure from the EU — things like budget contributions, avoiding a hard border in Ireland, and the status of EU citizens living in the UK and UK citizens living in the EU, after Brexit. Officials involved in the negotiations say the UK initially wanted an 80% cut in the value of the fish caught by EU boats in UK waters, while the EU initially proposed an 18% cut. .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}There are many other questions to answer - this agreement will form the basis for UK-EU relations for years if not decades to come. There will be a binding arbitration system involving officials from both sides. Some MPs and many people who voted to remain in the EU are campaigning for a second referendum, arguing that the public could not be fully informed on Brexit before negotiations had concluded. That means all goods crossing EU borders would be subject to tariffs of up to 38% — although less in most cases — making them significantly more expensive. Pro-Brexit lawmakers got many of their wishes. They will often have to apply to individual countries to try to get their qualifications accepted, with no guarantee of success. Defence Secretary Gavin Williamson has placed 3,500 troops on standby to cope with the consequences of such an outcome, while the Police Federation has warned of "widescale disruption and dangers for the general public" due to rioting and a rise in crime. So, will the European court play any role in overseeing the future relationship agreement? However, if Northern Ireland was outside the EU, both countries would by default be required to check goods and people passing between them. Brexit deal explained: What is at stake for the UK and European Union After it formally exited the European Union on January 31 this year, the United Kingdom entered a 11-month transition period during which it continued to follow EU rules. What is the Brexit deal? It is a mechanism we may hear a lot more about in the coming years. Officials in the UK are hopeful that technological solutions can be created which remove the need for border checks even if it was not in the EU customs union. Answer: The short answer is no - they won't be recognised automatically. Answer: There are level playing field measures which commit both the UK and the EU to maintain common standards on workers' rights, as well as many social and environmental regulations. Get in touch, .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Growing concern over Brazil coronavirus variant. That is exactly two years after UK prime minister Theresa May triggered Article 50, the legal mechanism by which a member state gives its notice of departure. Sterling set for volatile week as Theresa May faces Brexit deal defeat. Brexit deal: Theresa May's draft withdrawal agreement explained What is the Brexit deal? What will the rules on fair competition look like, to ensure that businesses on one side don't gain an unfair advantage over their competitors on the other? AFTER years of wrangling over Brexit, a trade deal has finally been struck between Britain and the EU. The cut will be phased in over a transition period lasting five-and-a-half years - which is a lot shorter than the EU initially asked for. Getty So what is it? The Brexit deal has a lot more to say on the subject of trade – hardly surprising since it is a trade agreement. Disagreements over data will be dealt with by a new committee, not by the European Court of Justice - again, a red line for the UK. And will there be any detail on any arrangement to replace the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)? The UK will still be hoping that the EU issues "equivalence" decisions on financial services in the near future, but service companies in general have not got as much help in this deal as the British government had been pushing for. .css-1xgx53b-Link{font-family:ReithSans,Helvetica,Arial,freesans,sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:#FFFFFF;}.css-1xgx53b-Link:hover,.css-1xgx53b-Link:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}Read about our approach to external linking. There will however be some measures which cut technical barriers to trade, and the mutual recognition of trusted trader schemes which will make it easier for large companies to operate across borders. A post-Brexit agreement on trade and other issues has been agreed, just a week before the transition period between the UK and the EU comes to an end. Leaving without a deal would mean that the UK automatically fell back to trading on WTO terms after Brexit. This will be the subject of years of negotiations to come. Start your mornings with 10 Things in Politics You Need to Know Today. Once the transition period is over, the UK will fully control access to its waters, and could make much deeper cuts. Weekly quiz: What's the Sex and the City reboot called? But it can choose to develop a system which only makes decisions once evidence of unfair competition is presented. The UK voted to leave the EU in a 2016 referendum by a margin of 52% to 48%. VideoInside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. It’s not binding but anticipates a trading relationship on goods that is “as close as possible”, with “ambitious customs arrangements”. That will make it harder for UK citizens supplying any kind of service to work in the EU. This political understanding led the way for the use of the euro (the currency used in 19 EU countries) and permits citizens in the EU to travel and settle across borders without a passport. A no-deal Brexit will result in tariffs on EU-U.K. trade and extensive new regulations affecting the cost and availability of good and services. Under this fudge, U.K. customs authorities will check goods at British ports befor… In future, if you want to sell your product in both the UK and the EU, you may have to get it checked twice to get it certified. They will still be able to use their .css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}EHICs which will remain valid until they expire. What Is in the New Brexit Deal? A no-deal Brexit would make the country 9.3% poorer after 15 years than if it had retained EU membership, according to the government's own economic forecasts. The Government has no mandate for either, and nor does either option command a majority in Parliament. A lot of people, from accountants to chefs, work in different EU countries and didn't have to worry about crossing borders multiple times while the UK was part of the EU. But the detail will need to be scrutinised carefully. The 'Brexit deal' is an international treaty that makes it legal for the UK to leave the EU. In the meantime the EU has agreed to a "specified period" of four months, extendable by a further two months, in which data can be exchanged in the same way it is now, as long as the UK makes no changes to its rules on data protection. UK Parliament / Jessica Taylor It's just one reminder of how many new barriers to trade there are going to be. A deal on the province called the Northern Ireland protocol, which is part of the withdrawal agreement, had already been agreed and would have been implemented even without a Brexit trade deal. The deal is accompanied by a “political declaration” outlining (non-binding) ambitions for the future UK/EU relationship. They don't have to be identical in the future, so the UK does not have to follow EU law, but they do have to be seen to protect fair competition. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Live UK Politics. BREXIT deal progress culminated in a deal last Thursday when Boris Johnson delivered a "present" to Brits in the form of a nearly 2,000-word document outlining future trade … The return to a hard border in Ireland would be very dangerous because border posts were a focal point for dissident terrorist activity during the so-called Troubles. Getty They also oppose the backstop because Northern Ireland remaining in parts of the EU single market would mean there would need to be some checks on goods passing between Northern Ireland and the rest of the UK, which they say would undermine the integrity of the United Kingdom. Will it have the ability to impose tariffs (or taxes on UK exports) in one area (for example on cars) in response to a breach of the agreement in another (fish, for example)? If it decides to exclude EU fishing boats they can be compensated for their losses, either through tariffs on UK fishing products (or other goods) exported to the EU, or by preventing UK boats from fishing in EU waters. What will the rules be for British people who want to travel to the EU from 1 January 2021? Many Brexit-supporting members of parliament oppose the backstop because they think the EU would seek to keep the UK permanently within the customs union, which they want to leave in order to strike independent free trade deals outside the EU, something countries cannot do inside the customs union. Will there be a second Brexit referendum? Brexit trade deal 'will take time to settle down,' senior advisor says. In … But the UK government has said the direct jurisdiction of the ECJ in Britain will come to an end. Brexit is short for "British exit" and describes the UK's scheduled departure from the European Union. Both of these are positive, and on a par with the best other countries have achieved. The biggest thing to come out of the deal is that Britain will not have to end the Brexit transition period at the end of the month on World Trade Organisation (WTO) terms which would have meant tariffs for goods entering and leaving the country. North Korea unveils new submarine-launched missile, Pressure and propaganda - the reality of reporting Xinjiang, The 69-year-old trolled for her 'too sexy' photos, Rise and fall of the Spanish state's secret fixer, .css-1snjdh1-IconContainer{display:none;height:0.875em;width:0.875em;vertical-align:-0.0625em;margin-right:0.25em;}Inside the world's richest e-sports player's mansion. Researchers say the new variant could be contributing to soaring infections in Brazil's Amazonas state. The deal avoided the worst-case scenario — a dreaded “no deal” Brexit and attendant border chaos — but will bring few, if any, immediate and visible benefits. This clause is much stricter than measures found in other recent EU trade deals, and was a key demand on the European side. But business leaders and experts have warned it would be highly disruptive and eye-wateringly damaging for the economy. A No Deal departure from the European Union means the UK leaving without formal arrangements for our future relationship with the bloc. By Chris MorrisReality Check correspondent, BBC News. There is a reasonably high level of support for the idea of the UK leaving without a deal in March. It is based around a "rebalancing" clause which gives both the EU and the UK the right to take steps if there are significant divergences. There also remains a slim chance that there will be a second referendum which prevents Brexit taking place. Senior officials in Brussels and London have come up with a … By clicking ‘Sign up’, you agree to receive marketing emails from Business Insider Again, the UK is hoping the EU will issue separately what's known as a data adequacy decision recognising UK rules as equivalent to its own. Many MPs who opposed the deal were opposed specifically to the Irish backstop. Answer: The UK loses access to some very key databases but will have continued access to others, including the system which cross-checks fingerprints across the continent. But they will need to carry a green card to prove they have the right vehicle insurance. The UK has also agreed to stick to common principles on how state aid regimes work, and to an independent competition agency which will assess them. That process often relies on the instant movement of different parts across EU member states. Brexit deal: What happens next and what will change on January 1? The government also says British citizens will not need an International Driver's Permit to drive in the EU (unless they still have a paper licence or a licence from the Isle of Man, Guernsey, Jersey or Gibraltar). The Sex and the political declaration know there will be important of external sites for UK companies had to Irish... 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