how social media can distort and misinform when communicating science

In another study, we found that civility and politeness decrease when users post comments to social media from mobile devices—a growing issue as more and more people access social media this way. She told our workshop that the social media platform Reddit is the greatest opportunity for scientists to accurately get the word out to the public about their research. — — There was no critical reflection at all…. When news breaks – whether the story of a disease outbreak, a terrorist attack or a natural disaster – people increasingly turn to the internet and social media. This suggests that those individuals most active in contributing to social media were actually propagating inaccurate information. by Jacob Groshek And Serena Bronda, The Conversation Modern science is predicated on the principle that explanations of natural phenomena can not be attributed to agency or “will.” But this is a matter of faith. Beyond misinformation, hype, and other forms of scienceploitation on social media, there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. Getting to the root cause of why the discourse devolves so quickly online is difficult. On social media it’s easy to find information that scares you and scientists are not participating in trying to make it right. I tried to engage Keith Olbermann and start talking [on Twitter], and what does he do? Online, Oxfordshire, The Large Hadron Collider and the Hidden Universe But it’s a double-edged sword: social media allows scientists to correct misinformation by communicating their findings with public audiences to promote an understanding of complex issues. Together these factors suggest a trend that is hard to break, even when scientists directly and actively engage with the public through social media. Angela Saini - Race, Gender and Power Profile, Serena Bronda (COM’17) Experts agree on the negative effects social media drive on global information and therefore intelligence. On the Reddit site, members share links and posts about a myriad of interests, making it essentially an online bulletin board system. ... there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. These public scholars examined the extent to which social media has disrupted scientific understanding. — — Through Ask Me Anything (AMA) posts—basically a crowd-sourced interview—users submit questions directly to scientists who moderate the discussions and provide detailed answers. When taken together, our findings suggest there may be a misinformation cycle taking shape. Social media has been transformative in how it has democratized communication. There was no critical reflection at all…. Their opinion exchange became contentious after Olbermann hosted on his ESPN television show the owner of the clinic Gordie Howe visited. We also found traditional media use—watching television, listening to talk radio, reading newspapers—was also related to higher levels of AMR misinformation. For example, he analyzed Twitter users’ reactions to the (now deceased) former professional hockey player Gordie Howe receiving stem cell treatments in Mexico after a stroke. Your email address will not be published. For example, he analyzed Twitter users’ reactions to the (now deceased) former professional hockey player Gordie Howe receiving stem cell treatments in Mexico after a stroke. Altogether this forms a rationale for why users tend to become uncivil and aggressively defend content that may not even be accurate. In these spaces, ideas and misinformation can readily be reinforced because of the lack of diverse viewpoints and critiquing of ideas. Psychologist John Suler described ingredients that contribute to what he identifies as the online disinhibition effect. Vish Viswanath, Lee Kum Kee Professor of Health Communication and director of the Applied Risk Communication for the 21st Century program at the Harvard T.H. Social Science 1, 218; Office Hours: Mondays 10:45-11:45 Course Overview ... Gebelhof’s “The Media is Ruining Science” Groshek & Bronda’s “How Social Media can Distort and Misinform when Communicating Science” November 7th Rebecca & Nethmi’s Day Read: Facebook. 0. Another panelist was University of Alberta law and public health professor Tim Caulfield, who actively works to diminish the phenomenon he calls “scienceploitation.” He defines the term as when media reporting takes a legitimate area of science and inaccurately simplifies it for the general public. On the Reddit site, members share links and posts about a myriad of interests, making it essentially an online bulletin board system. Our finding follows previous studies of online rumors: people are more likely to believe political rumors and share them with others when they’re received via email from friends or family. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science - disinformation David Shankbone WikiMedia BY CC 3.0. Yet even Reddit can leave scientific findings opaque if information is presented in a dense way not easily accessible for a broad public audience. Our team from the Emerging Media Studies division at Boston University presented new findings that indicate social media can perpetuate misinformation about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and may contribute indirectly to the misuse of antibiotics. Some scientists and agencies are pursuing new modes of communication, such as brief scientific animations to summarize and share research. Yet even Reddit can leave scientific findings opaque if information is presented in a dense way not easily accessible for a broad public audience. He stated that among researchers: There is a disconnected arrogance that turns off the public and does not get them excited about learning more. In another study, we found that civility and politeness decrease when users post comments to social media from mobile devices – a growing issue as more and more people access social media this way. Individuals use Twitter and Facebook as primary sources for news and information. Exposure to uncivil comments can increase polarization among users, particularly related to science topics, such as nanotechnology, and perceptions of risk. Just three tweets out of 2,783 warned that direct-to-consumer stem cell treatments lack the robust body of scientific evidence required for FDA approval. Together these factors suggest a trend that is hard to break, even when scientists directly and actively engage with the public through social media. A recent workshop about Social Media Effects on Scientific Controversies that we convened through the Center for Mobile Communication Studies at Boston University fielded a panel of interdisciplinary experts to discuss their own experiences and research in communicating science online. Think the Huffington Post erroneously equating a glass of red wine to an hour at the gym, or the viral hoax study that linked eating chocolate with losing weight. Posting to strangers, anonymously, semi-anonymously, or with pseudo accounts factors in. Once these items enter into the social media echo chamber, they’re amplified. Beyond misinformation, hype, and other forms of scienceploitation on social media, there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. When Did Tom Brady, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Kylie Jenner Become Our Doctors? Commenters aren’t face to face with each other and are able to dissociate from the fact they’re dealing with other human beings. On social media it’s easy to find information that scares you and scientists are not participating in trying to make it right. Even many traditional news organizations and media outlets report incomplete aspects of scientific studies, or misinterpret the findings and highlight unusual claims. 126-129. Social media and the internet are a conduit of bad information. In a nationwide survey, we found that the more frequently respondents reported posting and sharing any information online to social media, they were increasingly likely to be highly misinformed about AMR. The non-existence of regulating laws for social media along with non-application of Section 126 and other Sections of the Representation of the Peoples Act 1951 can result in abuse and misuse of social media. Required fields are marked *, Pioneering Research from Boston University, © Boston University. In another study, we found that civility and politeness decrease when users post comments to social media from mobile devices—… Exposure to uncivil comments can increase polarization among users, particularly related to science topics, such as nanotechnology, and perceptions of risk. How Social Media Can Distort and Misinform When Communicating Science June 30, 2016: Be the first to like. Increased posting of content to social media reinforces misinformation, and in our study, those higher levels of AMR misinformation are shown to increase the likelihood that individuals will misuse antibiotics. All rights reserved. Eventually, such misuse increases antimicrobial resistance, which makes it harder for us to treat illnesses and may give rise to superbugs. Caulfield himself studies how stem cell clinics market unproven therapies for serious diseases and the way widespread acceptance of these treatments often goes virtually unchallenged on social media. We also found traditional media use – watching television, listening to talk radio, reading newspapers – was also related to higher levels of AMR misinformation. By contrast, only a single tweet explicitly mentioned that Howe’s stem cell treatment was unproven. But they’ve become powerful tools for communicating rapidly and without intermediary gatekeepers, like editors. Most indicated it’s more possible than ever for researchers to participate meaningfully in public debates and contribute to the creation and diffusion of scientific knowledge – but social media presents many pitfalls along the way. At our workshop, he reported receiving bomb threats at his home. Could a Robotic “Backpack” Replace Opioids to Relieve Lower Back Pain? A vast majority (78.8 percent) of tweets on the topic mentioned improvements to Howe’s health. Students can find additional information in the Undergraduate Student Guide and Graduate & Professional Student Guide. In a nationwide survey, we found that the more frequently respondents reported posting and sharing any information online to social media, they were increasingly likely to be highly misinformed about AMR. Kevin Folta from the University of Florida, one of the more visible and prominent scientists in the field of genetically modified food, has had similar and even more extreme experiences. Social media offers a lot of new opportunities in science, from new ways of communicating the products of years of work, to new fields and tools for research. Below, also a science moderator on the site, pointed out that Reddit Science, with more than 11 million subscribers, provides “the largest audience scientists would ever get in their entire career.”. Further, the perceived nasty climate of public opinion in social media spaces may also lead the less outgoing to remain silent rather than enter into a debate where their views may not be treated with respect. Increased posting of content to social media reinforces misinformation, and in our study those higher levels of AMR misinformation are shown to increase the likelihood that individuals will misuse antibiotics. A recent article titled “ How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science ”, which discussed the relationship between public perception of scientific topics (case studied: “antimicrobial resistance”) and how much related information they read and shared on social media, found that high levels of traditional social media consumption resulted in greater misinformation. Beyond misinformation, hype, and other forms of scienceploitation on social media, there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. The facts become lost in the shuffle of competing information, limited attention or both. Caulfield’s work has illustrated how social media can be a vehicle for hype that creates insular bubbles of information and online echo chambers. When news breaks—whether the story of a disease outbreak, a terrorist attack, or a natural disaster—people increasingly turn to the internet and social media. Social Media Effects on Scientific Controversies, stem cell clinics market unproven therapies, uncivil comments can increase polarization. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science Loop News Created : 24 July 2017 Tech Getting to the root cause of why the discourse devolves so quickly online is difficult. Piper Below, an epidemiologist from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is a proponent of scientists productively engaging online. Many scientists already use social media to some extent to communicate with their colleagues, but generally do not engage the public or media. Moderators are staffed during regular business hours (EST) and can only accept comments written in English. 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Some scientists and agencies are pursuing new modes of communication, such as brief scientific animations to summarize and share research. Our team from the Emerging Media Studies division at Boston University presented new findings that indicate social media can perpetuate misinformation about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and may contribute indirectly to the misuse of antibiotics. This article was originally published on The Conversation. She told our workshop that the social media platform Reddit is the greatest opportunity for scientists to accurately get the word out to the public about their research. On a personal level, Caulfield noted his experience with sports commentator Keith Olbermann on Twitter. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science June 30, 2016 5.47am EDT When news breaks – whether the story of a disease outbreak, a terrorist attack or a natural disaster … Social media platforms—including Reddit, Wikipedia, and other emerging outlets such as Snapchat—are distinct from traditional broadcast and print media. According to Caulfield: It was outraging – a 15-minute advertisement for this clinic in Mexico. The goal remains increasing understanding and minimizing potential distortion or oversimplification of scientific findings. Best practices for political campaigns:-• Fact check by social media influencers prior to publishing • Engaging voters with live videos In these spaces, ideas and misinformation can readily be reinforced because of the lack of diverse viewpoints and critiquing of ideas. The goal remains increasing understanding and minimizing potential distortion or oversimplification of scientific findings. When news breaks – whether the story of a disease outbreak, a terrorist attack or a natural disaster – people increasingly turn to the internet and social media. N/A, Oxfordshire, Copyright © 2010–2021, The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited. How Social Media Can Distort and Misinform When Communicating Science By: Jacob Groshek and Serena Bronda , Posted on: July 22, 2016 Shouting past each other online doesn’t help. Caulfield himself studies how stem cell clinics market unproven therapies for serious diseases and the way widespread acceptance of these treatments often goes virtually unchallenged on social media. Their opinion exchange became contentious after Olbermann hosted on his ESPN television show the owner of the clinic Gordie Howe visited. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science: Our team from the Emerging Media Studies division at Boston University presented new findings that indicate social media can perpetuate misinformation about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and may contribute indirectly to the misuse of antibiotics. www.bu.edu. Exposure to uncivil comments can increase polarization among users, particularly related to science topics, such as nanotechnology, and perceptions of risk. Commenters aren’t face to face with each other and are able to dissociate from the fact that they’re dealing with other human beings. But these short videos, such as the one we developed for our AMR study, as well as interactive online modules, offer ways to reshape information campaigns. Myles Allen, Kaya Axelsson, Sam Fankhauser & Steve Smith in conversation Social media platforms – including Reddit, Wikipedia and other emerging outlets such as Snapchat – are distinct from traditional broadcast and print media. He’s often the subject of hostile personal memes, as are many users who actively participate in the debate of scientific facts on social media. Posting to strangers, anonymously, semi-anonymously, or with pseudo accounts factors in. Millions of Americans shape their ideas on complex and controversial scientific questions – things like personal genetic testing, genetically modified foods and their use of antibiotics – based on what they see on social media. Beyond misinformation, hype, and other forms of scienceploitation on social media, there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. A recent workshop about Social Media Effects on Scientific Controversies that we convened through the Center for Mobile Communication Studies at Boston University fielded a panel of interdisciplinary experts to discuss their own experiences and research in communicating science online. The evident media shift presents the news industry with opportunities and challenges, where social media has become a significant communication and news-breaking tool (Alejandro, 2010:10). Even many traditional news organizations and media outlets report incomplete aspects of scientific studies, or misinterpret the findings and highlight unusual claims. Social Media Effects on Scientific Controversies, stem cell clinics market unproven therapies, uncivil comments can increase polarization, National Science Foundation’s Arthur Lupia Talks Scientific Credibility in an Era of Misinformation. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. ... and social media can … Equally dangerously, though, social-media activism has the potential not only to distort public understanding of these critical issues but also to disrupt governmental support and policy regulations. Psychologist John Suler described ingredients that contribute to what he identifies as the online disinhibition effect. Social media and the internet are a conduit of bad information. Van Noorden, Richard. Like. I tried to engage Keith Olbermann and start talking [on Twitter], and what does he do? How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science Posted on January 14, 2017 by theokapiblog • Leave a comment Exploitation of an audience’s ignorance allows distortion for the purpose of further exploitation. This can be to the detriment of science as social media can distort and misinform when communicating about science because it can spread misinformation regarding antibiotic resistance and may indirectly contribute to the misuse of antibiotics (Groshek & Bronda, 2016). Piper Below, an epidemiologist from the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, is a proponent of scientists productively engaging online. Kevin Folta places part of the blame for this communication breakdown on the scientists themselves. Nature. But they’ve become powerful tools for communicating rapidly and without intermediary gatekeepers, like editors. Jul 1, 2016. A recent analysis of the internet and social media illustrates the up-hill battle science and health professionals, and pro-science lay people, often face with misinformation and outright distortion of science. (2016). At its worse, this cycle can turn social media into a kind of confirmation bias machine, one perfectly tailored for the spread of misinformation. He blocks me. Birmingham, Warwickshire, Online talk: Net zero – why and how? This suggests that those individuals most active in contributing to social media were actually propagating inaccurate information. This can be to the detriment of science as social media can distort and misinform when communicating about science because it can spread misinformation regarding antibiotic resistance and may indirectly contribute to the misuse of antibiotics (Groshek & Bronda, 2016). In my new job in the LSU College of Science, where I started as a science communication specialist in July 2016, I've been creating and strategizing a LOT for social media.Since July, I've helped create and maintain a new science blog and Instagram account for the College. The problem is that social media is also a great way to spread misinformation, too. Our finding follows previous studies of online rumors: people are more likely to believe political rumors and share them with others when they’re received via email from friends or family. Online talk: Net zero – why and how? Once these items enter into the social media echo chamber, they’re amplified. Science communication and social media #media140au. Beyond misinformation, hype, and other forms of scienceploitation on social media, there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. Just three tweets out of 2,783 warned that direct-to-consumer stem cell treatments lack the robust body of scientific evidence required for FDA approval. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science Jacob Groshek, Boston University and Serena Bronda, Boston University. But Beware the Downside, Protective Filter Defends Images and Video against Deepfake Manipulation, COVID Vaccines Arrive at BU: Everything You Need to Know, How Coronavirus Damages Lung Cells within Mere Hours. 0. Megaphones image via www.shutterstock.com. Through Ask Me Anything (AMA) posts – basically a crowd-sourced interview – users submit questions directly to scientists who moderate the discussions and provide detailed answers. Scienceploitation is embodied in especially egregious “click-bait” headlines. ... at Boston University fielded a panel of interdisciplinary experts to discuss their own experiences and research in communicating science online. Unlike. At our workshop, he reported receiving bomb threats at his home. But these short videos, such as the one we developed for our AMR study, as well as interactive online modules, offer ways to reshape information campaigns. Social media has been transformative in how it has democratized communication. Kevin Folta from the University of Florida, one of the more visible and prominent scientists in the field of genetically modified food, has had similar and even more extreme experiences. Kevin Folta places part of the blame for this communication breakdown on the scientists themselves. Many scientists already use social media to some extent to communicate with their colleagues, but generally do not engage the public or media. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science Posted on August 11, 2016 December 7, 2016 by Mr. Lakhaney Interesting article about how … Online collaboration: Scientists and the social network. Below, also a science moderator on the site, pointed out that Reddit Science, with more than 11 million subscribers, provides “the largest audience scientists would ever get in their entire career.”. The Conversation UK receives funding from these organisations. Visit Back2BU for the latest updates and information on BU's response to COVID-19. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science. Twitter. The problem is that social media is also a great way to spread misinformation, too. Abusive, profane, self-promotional, misleading, incoherent or off-topic comments will be rejected. Birmingham, Birmingham, Online talk: Prof Sir Andy Haines and Prof Chris Dye in Conversation: "Building back healthier: climate change, health and the recovery from Covid-19" Jacob Groshek Profile. When taken together, our findings suggest there may be a misinformation cycle taking shape. Your email address will not be published. Boston University moderates comments to facilitate an informed, substantive, civil conversation. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science. He stated that among researchers: There is a disconnected arrogance that turns off the public and does not get them excited about learning more. On a personal level, Caulfield noted his experience with sports commentator Keith Olbermann on Twitter. Affective and social political polarization—a dislike of political opponents and a desire to avoid their company—are increasingly salient and pervasive features of politics in many Western democracies, particularly the United States. By contrast, only a single tweet explicitly mentioned that Howe’s stem cell treatment was unproven. How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science 30 June 2016, by Jacob Groshek And Serena Bronda Shouting past each other online doesn’t help. Most indicated it’s more possible than ever for researchers to participate meaningfully in public debates and contribute to the creation and diffusion of scientific knowledge—but social media presents many pitfalls along the way. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. By Phehello. He’s often the subject of hostile personal memes, as are many users who actively participate in the debate of scientific facts on social media. Groshek Jacob (2016) How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science, The Conversation Del Vicario et al. ... there is at least one other serious threat to the effective communication of science online: the lack of civility in online and social media forums. Another panelist was University of Alberta law and public health professor Tim Caulfield, who actively works to diminish the phenomenon he calls “scienceploitation.” He defines the term as when media reporting takes a legitimate area of science and inaccurately simplifies it for the general public. 512. — ... How to manage when the web is used to distort, misinform and distribute propaganda. Jacob Groshek is an assistant professor of emerging media studies in Boston University’s College of Communication. Boston University provides funding as a founding partner of The Conversation US. The spreading of misinformation online. Portsmouth, Hampshire, Aston Talks: Assistive technologies for people with impaired mobility - online public lecture by Professor William Holderbaum How anti-science ideologies and commercial agendas use the web, and how we should use social media to democratise scientific knowledge. Further, the perceived nasty climate of public opinion in social media spaces may also lead the less outgoing to remain silent rather than enter into a debate where their views may not be treated with respect. 528. Read more: “How social media can distort and misinform when communicating science“, Jakob Groshek and Serena Bronda, The Conversation. Scienceploitation is embodied in especially egregious “click-bait” headlines. These public scholars examined the extent to which social media has disrupted scientific understanding. Traditional media exposure, it seems, can be a source of AMR misinformation. Eventually, such misuse increases antimicrobial resistance, which makes it harder for us to treat illnesses and may give rise to superbugs. Science Communication in the Age of Social Media 6th April 2017 April Lo & Orlando de Lange Social Media allows scientists to share their science with more people than ever (Graph - Bik & Goldstein, 2013) It allows us to root out misinformation right out the source, climbing down from our ivory towers. Caulfield’s work has illustrated how social media can be a vehicle for hype that creates insular bubbles of information and online echo chambers. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Altogether this forms a rationale for why users tend to become uncivil and aggressively defend content that may not even be accurate. Individuals use Twitter and Facebook as primary sources for news and information. Pinterest. Millions of Americans shape their ideas on complex and controversial scientific questions—things like personal genetic testing, genetically modified foods, and use of antibiotics—based on what they see on social media. Think the Huffington Post erroneously equating a glass of red wine to an hour at the gym, or the viral hoax study that linked eating chocolate with losing weight. Traditional media exposure, it seems, can be a source of AMR misinformation. Myles Allen, Kaya Axelsson, Sam Fankhauser & Steve Smith in conversation, The Large Hadron Collider and the Hidden Universe, Aston Talks: Assistive technologies for people with impaired mobility - online public lecture by Professor William Holderbaum, Online talk: Prof Sir Andy Haines and Prof Chris Dye in Conversation: "Building back healthier: climate change, health and the recovery from Covid-19". Unproven therapies, uncivil comments can increase polarization among users, particularly related to higher levels AMR... Democratise scientific knowledge also a great way to spread misinformation, too facilitate informed. Experiences and research in communicating science “, Jakob Groshek and Serena Bronda, the Conversation us improvements... Traditional broadcast and print media misinformation can readily be reinforced because of the blame this! Personal level, Caulfield noted his experience with sports commentator Keith Olbermann and start talking on. Experiences and research in communicating science online was outraging—a 15-minute advertisement for this communication breakdown on the mentioned. Science online manage when the web is used to distort, misinform and distribute.. Egregious “ click-bait ” headlines accounts factors in a myriad of interests, making it an... Contentious after Olbermann hosted on his ESPN television show the owner of the Conversation users, particularly to! 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