Level 73. Level 48. Within the country, farmland is the most extensive, followed by grasslands, woodlands, water bodies, bush lands, and tropical high forests. One of the world’s most mercurial countries, Papua New Guinea lives and breathes diversity. Just missing the top 10. Answer Save. Keep reading to discover them. Nearly 80 percent of the forested land is owned by Indigenous groups and ejidos—communities that share land granted by the state. China joined IUCN as a State Member in 1996 and the IUCN China country office was established in 2003. 3 Answers . While Brazil has the honour of being the world’s most biodiverse country, it is the much smaller nation of Colombia that is the most biodiverse country on earth for its size. SHOP; Donate to WWF; We can conserve most of life on Earth by protecting the most exceptional ecosystems and habitats. I was so sure Bolivia would be on the list that I input it three times before giving up. Findlay +1. In one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, new supply chains for exotic products are using flavor to change the way Colombians understand their country’s biological endowment. Total number of amphibian, bird, fish, mammal, reptile, and vascular plant species, by country. Wikipedia has it as "in the top 20" most biodiverse countries so I guess it just misses out on being on this list. Some of the countries in the ranking could move up or down a few places in the rankings depending on one’s data sources and methodology. The islands include the islands of Lake Victoria and Bunyonyi. Some of these include endemic species that only exist in this country. Megadiverse countries are those that exhibit a great deal of biodiversity and are home to great numbers of endemic species. To put this into perspective, this area is about the same size as our home state, Arizona. Country. Colombia’s tumultuous history has ensured that its incredibly diverse forests have remained pristine through the years. Additionally, it is home to a wide array of plant and animal life. The most biodiverse cities encompass several biomes, combining ocean and dry land habitats, lakes and mountains, or forests and savannahs. Roughly 8% of amphibian species, 5% of reptile species, 8% of mammal species, and 16% of bird species in the world are found in this diminutive country, which comprises only 0.2% of the world’s land area. Vietnam is one of the most biodiverse countries on earth, with a huge variety of distinctive and fascinating wildlife. Colombia. Jun 26, 2018 . Nonetheless we believe the list represents a fair proxy for the planet’s most biodiverse countries. Places like no other. In honour of the event Mongabay created a list which looked at the world’s most biodiverse countries as measured by species richness. Fearon instead is trying to construct the 'right list' of ethnic groups which 'depends on what people in the country identify as the most socially relevant ethnic groupings'. The Panama Slender opossum, Rothschild’s porcupine, Glow-throated hummingbird, Panamanian Coral snake, and Yellow Dyer Rainfrog are all endemic to the area. Relevance. It is recognised for high levels of endemism and is home to over 95,000 known species. This article highlights the unique characteristics of Australia’s biodiversity and explains the importance of Australia’s biodiverse environment to individuals, society and the economy. On May 22nd World Biodiversity Day was celebrated. South Africa ranks as the third most biodiverse country in the world. National Geographic once stated that “if earth’s biodiversity were a country, it could be called Colombia,” and this is no mere hyperbole. "Spain is, together with Italy, the country with the richest biodiversity in Europe and it also has lots of funding and resources. Here are just 5 of the most biodiverse countries in the world (in no particular order): 1. MALAYSIA. Brazil, for example, is the most biodiverse country on Earth. PH May 24, 2016, 3:04 pm. SHARES. With a recorded 18,783 species of fauna and flora, Uganda ranks among the top ten most biodiverse countries globally. Tropical ecosystems are the most biodiverse on earth, and Ecuador exemplifies this diversity. According to the 2019 Biodiversity Information System in Colombia, there are 51,330 species registered in the country, with more than 1,920 bird species, 528 types of mammals, and 1,521 species of fish. Our biodiverse planet is threatened by an unprecedented transformation and exploitation of terrestrial and marine ecosystems – driven mostly by human activities. 1. It has over 34000 species of plants and animals, making it the third most biodiverse country in the world. This data is based on several sources, which are listed below. applescrumper +1. Lv 5. The quantity and quality of forests, as well as the quantity living creatures, are the metrics analyzed for preparing this list of the top countries with the greatest biodiversity. #10 (tie): United States and Venezuela. It is ranked first internationally in birds and orchids and second in plants, amphibians, fish and butterflies, according to the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development’s 2015 update report to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Australia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. The factors that influence biodiversity include temperature, rainfall, soil, and altitude, among others. The country also boasts a diverse range of biomes, from forests to deserts, estuaries and marine systems. For consistency, we could only use sources that included data for a full set of countries. The large South American country has several different ecosystems, from grasslands to swamps, to forests and rainforests. We have created a series of country profile pages bringing together data on protected areas, protected species and habitats, ecosystems and policies. #10 United States . ‘The country's forests are among the richest and most biodiverse in the world, but they are rapidly disappearing.’ ‘In Colombia, one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, there are over 500 species of frogs living in the northern Andes.’ ‘Coral reef systems are one of the most fragile and biodiverse ecosystems on Earth.’ Favorite Answer. China is the world’s most populous country. The Daintree, Queensland, Australia. In order to uncover the research, the team at Holiday Cottages investigated the areas in the UK with the most mammals, birds, fish, insects, plants, fungi, mushrooms, and bacteria individually. Looking for WWF's offices? Therefore, most of the Megadiverse countries are found in the tropics: the areas that surround the Earth's equator. Without further ado, relax and enjoy our list of the most biodiverse countries on earth. Well-known as the second-most biodiverse country in the world. Brazil. In celebration of World Biodiversity Day, below is a look at the world’s ten most biodiverse countries as measured by species richness. As one of 17 mega diverse countries, China has over 34,687 known species of animals and plants, making it the third-most biodiverse country in the world. Jun 26, 2018. English. On May 2018, Colombia’s former president Santos … Australia is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, earning its place on the list thanks to its subtropical climate zone (more specifically its latitudinal location between 25 and 40 degrees south of the equator – you can find out more about designing for the subtropics in our story Breathing Space). WHAT DO WE MEAN BY BIODIVERSITY AND WHY DOES IT MATTER? One of the most … CringeDragon +1. Most biodiverse countries spending the least on conservation, study finds. Brazil. by Wildlife Conservation Society. CONFIRM. 17 most biodiverse places on earth. Brazil is considered THE most biodiverse country on the planet – where one-tenth of the world’s overall species call home. Africa’s Most Biodiverse Countries. The most biodiverse countries on earth are well worth exploring for a multitude of reasons; wondering where they are!? Europe isn't mega diverse, (humans must be like the main animals there) Name an animal or plant that no other contient has. The most biodiverse areas in Britain have been uncovered in a new study — and the Scottish Highlands has taken the top spot, thanks to its abundance of natural wildlife and thriving plants.. The Amazon rainforest that extends into Brazil has an abundance of both, adding to the biodiversity of the country. … Rated from most to least, you'll be surprised to see which countries are actually the most biodiverse places on the planet. Places that are particularly rich in biodiversity. Colombia ranks second amongst the 12 most biodiverse countries in the world. Share Tweet Get Stories like this. Why are the tropics the most biodiverse areas in the world? Countries that contain most of the world's species biodiversity are … Protected areas. Language. Galleries. Shutterstock When most people think of the United States they have the unfortunate habit of thinking about places like New York or Los Angeles. by. The second most biodiverse Central American country is Panama which actually has more amphibian, bird, and mammal species than Costa Rica. This approach has the advantage of being closer to what the theory would want and the disadvantage of having to make judgement calls (or adopt others' judgement calls) about what is the 'right list'." China is home to 551 species of mammals, 1221 species of birds and 424 species of reptiles. Katie Scott Aiton. China has 146,000 types of flora and over 10,000 species of fungi. NiNI. Why, Bolivia is at a high elevation and most of the country is semi-arid. Its vast landscape encompasses grassland, desert, mountain ranges, lakes and rivers. Jan 8, 2016 . 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