Athens and Sparta, two civilizations of equal power, yet unequal mindsets: their societal views caused these two great empires to face a divide unlike any other in history. A PowerPoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in Ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. They were too be just as strong as the men. They would be expected to belittle the men that were deemed cowards or had not married by the age of 35 in a kind of public humiliation[4]. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. Other cities became jealous of Athens's power (Sparta especially!) Encouraging the arts, philosophy, and architecture. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Locate ancient Athens and Sparta and explain the connection between the geography and the development of these city-states; Compare and Contrast Athenian and Spartan life in government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves Some people would argue that this freedom was only due to the need for extensive child birth, but freedom is freedom. Spartan life was simple. They were encouraged to speak public even among the men. Gravity. They also had a sense of sexual freedom. “Having established a sanctuary of Syllanian Zeus and Athena, having ‘tribed tribes and obed obes,’ and having established a Gerousia (Senate) of thirty members, including the (two) chief leaders (kings), from season to season, they are to hold Assemblies between Babyca and Knakion in order to introduce and reject measures. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Created by. The … Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Athens was intelligent, yet militaristically inferior to Sparta. Quiz time - 20 minutes 2. These conflicts eventually led to Athens losing power in Ancient Greece. Athens- is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Learn. PLAY. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. Sparta’s view toward their women was more liberal than that of Athens. [4] Thomas J. Figueira et al., “Gynecocracy: How Women Policed Masculine Behavior in Archaic and Classical Sparta,” The Body Politic (Classical Press of Wales, 2010), 271, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn9tj.10. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where … 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. Athens and Sparta both featured an elected assembly, but Athens' executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while Sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. Men of Athens would look down on this freedom and even some of the great Athenian poets like Aristotle would degrade Sparta for this freedom. The only way they could leave to go out into the streets was if they were supervised by a man. Athens government didn't have a high value on their military like Sparta did because Athenian boys only started training at the age of eighteen and training only lasted for two years. Match. Čini se da je Sparta bila zadovoljna sobom i davala je svoju vojsku kad god je to bilo potrebno. Athens was left in ruins. Athens Vs.Sparta Tyler King Greece, a country united by its name, but divided by its opinions, was separated into many city-states. Women taught there boys until they were around age of 7. By age 20 they graduated. Great as an in class small group activity, or homework. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Grades: 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th. Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. Athens vs. Sparta 1146 Words | 5 Pages. The Fall of Athens. Feuding between Sparta and Athens eventually led to a twenty-seven year long civil war called the Peloponnesian War in … Flashcards. Instead the boys were encouraged to steal food when they were hungry but they were punished severely if they were caught. They also did sports and physical training. Women of Sparta held the chore of child birth with high esteem and with as a great honor. Even with out the ability to have citizenship, they freedoms that Athens would not give their women[7]. Athens and Sparta, Greek Life in Comparison Athens and Sparta are two of the most talked about and admired historical city-states to have ever existed. [6] Plutarch, “Sayings of Spartan Women,” Accessed October 28, 2018, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Sayings_of_Spartan_Women*.html. Greek Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta. Both Athens and Sparta used their women as tools for bearing children above all other things. Sparta gave their women a freedom that was rare in Ancient Greece. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are … However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. Here they learnt to read and write and took part in hard and brutal military and physical training. Spell. For maths, they used a abacus or wooden rods. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. This a lesson I planned for a Year 5 class. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. Athens and Sparta were two supper “Poleis” in ancient Greece. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. The slaves also sometimes taught the boys. Which of these two City-States gave the women living in them a better life? More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion.The two most important city states were Athens and Sparta.We know much about Athens because it produced many writers and artists, whose work has survived to this day. This philosophy, which was present in Athens before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, was now running rampant, and it helped provide justification for the Athenian expedition into Sicily, which played an important role in restarting the conflict between Athens and Sparta and also perhaps dooming Athens to defeat. After the elaborate discussion about the distinctions between women of Athens and Sparta, we can finally conclude that conditions of life are diverse from place to place and from time to time. Life of women in Sparta is such an illustration of the modern-world sexual equity promotion. Zbog toga se smatrao zaštitnikom Grka. Sparta was by far the better of the two City-States in Ancient Greece to be woman. Ancient Greek Unit A comparison of life in Athens and Sparta with critical thinking questions for students to answer. Before you make a decision about which political power deserves your undying loyalty and … Family Life Cycle Position Paper. At 10, boys also learnt music and dancing. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. Boys moved to special barracks called agelai where they lived with other boys. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. It was called the Peloponnesian War. They had the freedom to mingle among the men, to own property, and the education that was not awarded to the women of Athens. Importance Of Athens The Birthplace Of Democracy 714 Words | 3 Pages. The training was designed to create strong and fearless soldiers were obedient, loyal and patriotic. In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … They were taught to protect themselves and took part in athletic competition and staged battles. They were not allowed to speak or even be seen in public. They traded honey olive oil silver and painted ceramics. "They were no longer allowed to wear any undergarments, they had one coat to serve them a year … They slept upon beds, made of the rushes which grew by the banks of the river Eurotas, which they were to break off with their hands with a knife…". • Some Greek city-states united to defeat the Persians. The boys were encouraged to fight among themselves to see who was the strongest in the group. If a father did not have any other children to pass their properties down to it would go to their daughter allowing them to be heiresses, unlike in Athens. christinanaftzger. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Lasted 30 years – Sparta won! hired soldiers. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. The women were also in trusted to him and the wife would have to marry the male relative that took over the property. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. They were not held to a life of silence like the women in Athens. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. They also did sports and physical training. Spartan women were allowed to have multiple sexual even during marriage[5]. Much less evidence survives about Sparta than Athens, but we do know that it was a military state. Author: Created by Mollydolly7. These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens.Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. The women were prepared to fight in case of This is because Sparta was located on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Education was rare to them. Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with task/activity at the end. Parnon (1,935 m). Students wrote with a sharp stick called a stylus on flat pieces of wood covered with soft wax. Athens operated a democratic system of government, while it neighbor the Sparta … Preview. Reading, writing, and oral traditions were also key parts of their education process. Population & Map. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. By participating in competition, they protected the honor and pride of the Spartan people[3]. They also, like their male counterparts, were in constant competition with one another. View of Sparta, around 3000 years ago. Why is such a government not possible at the state of national levels. Education was the responsibility of the state and a special government official (paidonomos) was in charge. These conflicts eventually led to Athens losing power in Ancient Greece. STUDY. Their lifestyles and culture could not have been anymore different from one another. Subjects: Social Studies - History, Ancient History, World History. Military strength. https://study.com/academy/lesson/life-in-athens-vs-life-in-sparta.html Hence the word “spartan” we use today, meaning someone who lives an austere life, indifferent to pleasures and luxuries. Atena i Sparta razlikovale su se u svojim idejama da se slažu s ostatkom grčkih carstava. After … Strong navy. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn9tj.10. "The walls of Sparta were its young men, and its borders the points of their spears.” -King Agesilaos Today’s Title: Sparta vs. Athens Today’s Page Number: 43 Today’s EQ: What made Sparta and Athens great societies? Spartan boys began their military training, called the agog, when they were seven. Oct 27, 2020 - Explore Michael Cook's board "Athens and Sparta" on Pinterest. So it was up to the women to hold on to the histories and pass them down from generation to generation. AC Odyssey Sparta vs Athens Guide – What You Should Know. Wherever you stand, wherever you … And the damos is to have lordship and power.’ Later a clause was added: “if the damostakes a crooked decision, the elders and chief leaders are to be removers.” Source: Plutarch, Life … Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization. The lands of their husbands and fathers went to closest living male relative. Their only purpose was to reproduce and take care of the house and properties. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. The only events that women were allowed to attend were the ones of religious nature. And both have made Greece known on a global scale. Developing a strong, efficient, and deadly military. Though during ancient times, Athens and Sparta were fighting battles against each other, the situation changed slowly. The city-states of Sparta (above) and Athens (below) were bitter rivals. Rivals • 2 leading city-states = Sparta & Athens very different from one another. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). Women in Sparta had freedoms that most women did not have in these ancient times. Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. 4.7 13 customer reviews. Athens and Sparta were reflected in almost every part of life. 81 - 90 of 500 . SPARTA. © 2023 by BRO TIME. Athens VS. Sparta . Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Military Power” Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. 7–9. They were banded from any political. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. After this, they went to work or learnt a trade. This was a way the Spartan civilization could increase their population of warriors and for the women to fulfill their honor of bearing many children for the City-State. In Athens memory never fades. In ancient Sparta and Athens marriage was a large part of life, the government and society ostracized those who failed to wed. Spartan marriage was considered more of a ritual in a spartan's life, mainly as men and women in Sparta were tasked with the creation of strong warriors and mothers of Spartans, Failure to do so was failure to the state. Athens always wanted to conquer and rule as much land as possible, while Spartans always kept to themselves unless they were under attack or their army was needed. Women and Slaves In Sparta Economy In Athens The women usually stayed home, but if they had to go out they would never go out alone. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). Athenian women were no better than slaves to the men that surrounded them. But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. Sparta’s society “was a militaristic, authoritarian that held the arts and intellectual life in contempt and dreaded the extension of freedom to the individual or the community (Chapter 8 page 98). What was the focus of Spartan culture? Map of Greece and the cities of Athens and Sparta View of Athens… Sparta And Athens 1. The capital of Greece took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. Proudly created with Wix.com. Life style and values : Democratic values for citizens. Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. The men were too busy training for war to learn how to do these skills. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. After the two years of training, only two years of service was rquired and after his service he only had to serve again if called into battle. Athens and Sparta are one of the highly distinguished cities in Greece. The paidgogos (seen in 2A) carried a cane, which was used if the boys misbehaved. In ancient times the Greeks lived in city states. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. The focus was on obedience and war. The men not only lived completely separate lives from one another, but their women did too. 27.3 – Athenian Government Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. "Athens Vs Sparta Family Life" Essays and Research Papers . This helped them to get to best of their abilities and also to gain higher standing among the other Spartan women. The two states operated in different ways in terms of their governance, political life, economy, education and social life. Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. The differences were many. Terms in this set (13) In today's world, a direct democracy is only workable at the smallest local level. MERCENARIES. This article with show how the women in Sparta were given a better life than their opposites in Athens. Print Life in Athens vs. Life in Sparta Worksheet 1. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. [2] Nic Fields, The Spartan Way (Havertown: Pen and Sword, 2013). Women were punished severely for adultery and did not have any sexual freedom outside of marriage. See more ideas about athens and sparta, sparta, athens. However, some boys who were considered to be sickly or weak had vastly different paths laid out for them. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Map of Greece and the cities of Athens and Sparta View of Athens, around 3000 years ago. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. Life in Two City-States Athens and Sparta 27.1 Introduction In Chapter 26, you learned that ancient Greece was a collection of city-states, each with its own government. Something to consider… If a nation only had one option, to either train all of its citizens to become great warriors, oreducate all of its citizens to become Growing up in Athens . • Sparta organized its state around its strong army. Boys from wealthy families stayed at school until they were about 18 years old. In ancient Athens, most boys had an interesting life that included going to school and playing games. Vjerovanja i kultura. The Family Life Cycle Winston-Salem State University The dynamics of the “Family Life Cycle” are forever changing due to environmental factors around us. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. a war between Athens and Sparta. Girls did harsh physical training and also learnt to read and write. Test. [1] Elaine Fantham, Women in the Classical World, Online Access with JISC Subscription Agreement: ACLS Humanities E-Books (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 72–74. They were not allowed to own any property. Sparta was later humbled by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, but the rivalry between Athens and Sparta was brought to an end a few decades later when Philip II of Macedon conquered all of Greece except Sparta, which was later subjugated by Philip's son Alexander in 331 BC. Boys from poor families only went school for a few years. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. I used Doctor Who as a hook for the lesson. Athens had better cultural achievements. In Athens, boys started their education when they were seven. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture.