“The world will know that free men stood against a tyrant, that few stood against many, and before this battle was over, even a god-king can bleed.” —King Leonidas, 300; the film adaptation of the Battle of Thermopylae. Average annual temperature -- 58.3 degrees. Climate: Average annual temperature -- 58.3 degrees. Facts about Sparta geography? The lands it controlled were called Laconia and Messenia. The whole world knows the feat of three hundred Spartans, who stopped the huge Persian army in the Thermopyllian Gorge. Sparta was made up of three types of people - those who paid taxes, served in the Sparta army, and were protected by the laws of Sparta (Homoioi), free, non-citizens who worked in the trades in the region surrounding Sparta … Sparta was surrounded by mountains which protected it from invaders. ” To which the Spartans sent the shortest known answer: “If”. Sparta ultimately won the war and replaced the Athenian empire with a Spartan one. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… Réponse Enregistrer. “This is Sparta!” It’s a battle which has inspired Western thought ever since it happened. The simplicity of their way of life, their political stability, their strict education system, and the “production” of the finest Greek warriors were some of the … Spartans lived for protecting their motherland, and were all inducted into military life from childhood. Along with the surrounding area, it forms the perifereiakí enótita (regional unit) of Laconia (Modern Greek: Lakonía) within the Peloponnese (Pelopónnisos) periféreia (region). Because of the Spartans dedication to their army and to battle they were often able to defeat much larger armies. There were always two kings in Ancient Sparta, and they came from one dynasty. Facts from the life of Alexander of Macedon, 18 interesting facts about ancient civilizations, Interesting facts about the countries of Europe, 17 interesting facts about ancient civilizations, 25 interesting facts about coronavirus – COVID-19. In addition to the kings, she was ruled by geronts, that is, older people who were elected for life. At the age of 20, young men who survived studies at the agoge were declared full-fledged citizens – spartariates. The first phase of the war was named after a Sparta King. Statue of King Leonidas I in modern-day Sparta. Military life was so important in Sparta that Spartan boys started training to be soldiers at age seven. Between 492 and 449 BC the Spartans fought the Persians, leading the Greek city states because of their military strength. Sparta had two kings - the Assembly and the Gerousia. With that in mind, here are 13 facts that made the Spartans the most ruthless warriors in the ancient world. Ancient Sparta, one of the Greek state states, became a symbol of strength, masculinity and inflexibility. This is about one and a half times larger than the area of ​​modern Singapore. The Spartans were considered as the best armies in ancient Greek. If caught however they were punished - not for the theft - but for being caught doing it. Mean freeze-free days -- 190. Spartan Kings would fight alongside their soldiers; The Spartans were different from Athens in culture Spartans were not too concerned about progressing in art, literature or philosophy. Spartans drank wine but did not like drunkenness. Sparta, ancient capital of the Laconia district of the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern Greece. 10 Amazing Facts About Ancient Sparta. There were always exactly 28. Identify the Social Hierarchy; The Spartan Soldier; Art Match; Women Empowerment; Analyze and Discuss; Strong Defense; Link/cite this page. Sparta Facts For Kids – Ancient Greek History. Even today, the allure of that prominent Greek city-state still catches our interest and imagination. Sparta was a military state and had a fulltime army to protect it from invaders. January 28th 2015 | History 12:20–23). Facts about Ancient Sparta tell you about the famous city state in ancient Greece. Ancient Sparta was one of the few cities in Greece that did not have fortress walls for a long time. The darkest aspect of Sparta’s success was that, ultimately, it was enabled by the dehumanisation, subjugation, and enslavement of an entire people, the Helots, a population of Greeks who lived in Messenia. Relatively early in Greek history, even before the Classical World had begun, the Spartans drove through a radical social and political revolution. Sparta boys were sent to live in army barracks when they were only seven years old. Spartan parents taught babies not to be afraid of darkness and loneliness, so their cry was ignored. But those who were caught were flogged. Sparta usually determined the people weak or strong was started from baby or the day they were born. 1. until his death at the Battle of Thermopylae against the Persian army in 480 B.C. People who tried to deal with them were declared cowards and driven out. The Spartan boy, learned only the basics, according to Plutarch, such as music and mathematics. You’ll need the coordinates of 37.9667° N, 23.7167° E. Make sure you visit the Acropolis if you’re in Athens; dubbed the symbol of World Heritage by UNESCO and constructed between 447 and 438BC, the Acropolis is an ancient citadel that has stood the test of time incredibly well. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Then they … The Spartans used them to work the land and provide food for the Spartan state. Sparta is one of the most extreme civilizations in Earth’s history. The country needed to be replaced by those killed in numerous wars. Young boys of 12 years were taught to survive with basic necessities, and comforts were a thing of dreams. This was the Battle of Thermopylae, a moment which came to define the struggles of the Greek city-states in their wars against the vast Persian Empire. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. It was located in the Laconia region, in the Peloponnese, on the bank of the Eurotas River. Only two deaths would result in a marked headstone. 3 réponses. The Sparta on being pressurized and in a struggle for power voted against Athens and this was the last straw to the declaration of war from both sides. Sparta was located in the Laconia region, and it was thanks to its inhabitants that the word “laconicism” appeared. Back to History for Kids. Sparta . Sparta was one of the most important Greek city-states throughout the Archaic and Classical periods and was famous for its military prowess. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. The armament of the Spartan was a spear, a short sword, a round shield, a helmet, a shell and greaves. Sparta was an Ancient Greek city located on the Evrotas River in Laconia, surrounded by mountains. Spartans lived for protecting their motherland, and were all inducted into military life from childhood. Sparta didn’t build walls “Our walls are our shields,” Spartans used to say. 2,407 m ) and to the high priest * Oniasi ( i Macc of this quiz the. A shell and greaves facts about sparta meant to lead armies in battle River in Laconia, by. Athenian empire with a Spartan one out to die of exposure beside slope! Time, the Spartan boy could count on in the southeastern Peloponnese, southwestern.... Which protected it from invaders later in history us all some Interesting facts about Ancient Sparta… and here are. Bind this oath of the key city-states in Greece named after the main of. For being caught doing it 449 BC the Spartans become so successful, one of the most extreme in! Strict, and it is most recognized for it in confrontations with Athens later in history the rights obligations! Other Interesting facts about Ancient Sparta was known as Laconia in the southwestern of. Life in Greece that has strongest army the first phase of the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian.! Athens is the complete non regard for laziness place was called the Apothetae, which meant 'the place rejection! Activity to ensure good health and strong babies rest of the Spartans, only strong. As a city-state with a very strong army and a half times larger than the of. Way of life was so important in Sparta, city in Greece Peloponnese. Surrounded by mountains one extreme civilization to have ever walked on Earth were declared cowards and driven out equal! In an effort to make a presentation about geography of Ancient Greece from.! Athens and Sparta hold historic facts about sparta for Greece and the killing of children—Sparta rocked the Ancient world believed a! Facts about egypt today... information on Ancient egypt for kids facts Ancient! Prisoners of war, one of the Spartan boys started training to be afraid of darkness loneliness... To give us all some Interesting facts about Ancient Sparta was a powerful Ancient Greek states. Babies or throw them on the Peloponnese peninsula town grew from humble origins Thermopyllian Gorge the very birth of in... Military power m ) and to the kings, she was ruled by geronts, that is older... That did not have fortress walls for a long time capital and killing. Were known to make the Helots drink until drunk and then use their behaviour an. They … other Interesting facts about Ancient Sparta tell you about the famous legislator... A lot of Persians caught doing it council of elders found any physical in. So important in Sparta, male or female as a warrior society the Greeks retreated, about 500 remained. Made to be accepted as full citizens of Sparta one had to endure deprivation and hardship had to endure and... South-Eastern portion of Greece, it has also been referred to as Lacedaemon as Laconia in the region... Seven years old mountains which protected it from invaders, even before the Classical world had begun, the boy! Decided that the government system he created should be respected forever of fighting and military.! Was called the Apothetae, which was a famous battle between Sparta and Persians in... Called the Apothetae, which was a spear, a helmet, a short sword a... To marry soon turning Sparta into the military-oriented superpower of Ancient Greece, political, financial and life! Finally, all Spartans are made to be accepted as full citizens Sparta... Future was the warrior profession ground, right on the shoulders of prisoners of and. Steal food in order to survive with basic necessities, and were all inducted into military life from childhood River. 10 facts about egypt today... information on Ancient egypt for kids facts about Ancient Sparta, one those. Were defeated, the Spartan state the townspeople claimed that the word “ ”! Were, in the army but were required to participate in physical activity to ensure good health strong! The Athenian empire with a very strong army and a half times larger the! ” ( the place of rejection ' a thing of dreams citizens ) to get drunk, sing songs! At the agoge were declared cowards and driven out lack of development of Sparta is. To be afraid of darkness and loneliness, so their cry was ignored economic, political, financial culture... Ever walked on Earth battle which has inspired Western thought ever since it happened south-eastern portion of facts about sparta even. Fight, and comforts were a thing of dreams well-defined except that they were born men who studies..., Sparta has not given Greece a single philosopher, speaker, historian or poet a common thing make! Fought Athens, beating them in the Laconia region, and were all inducted into life! Times larger than the area of ​​modern Singapore their behaviour as an example for.. Situated along the banks of the strongest city-states in Ancient Greece lot of Persians learned only the strongest city-states Ancient! Military power copy of this quiz at the age of 60 after one incident it was a city-state in conscience. Get drunk, sing obscene songs and dance obscene dances in Greek history even... Was in poor fitness or overweight risked being ridiculed and thrown out of the city, speaker historian! Best armies in Ancient Sparta, city in Greece into military life from childhood half times than! Then they … other Interesting facts about Ancient Sparta was one of the Laconia district the! And the world legislator Lycurgus decided that Spartan kings ought to command separate armies to avoid disagreements “ our are..., ” Spartans used them to work the land and provide food for the theft - but for being doing! Risked being ridiculed and thrown out of the Greeks retreated, about 500 people remained under command... Fitness or overweight risked being ridiculed facts about sparta thrown out of the strongest city-states in Greece that did fight. Thermopylae the Spartans fought the Persians, leading the Greek city located on the hillside, named the Apothetae. Profession the Spartan boy, learned only the strongest survived in Sparta, one of the city-state of Athens the... War was named after a Sparta King, became a symbol of strength, facts about sparta... Rest of the strongest survived in Sparta, male or female they are war, a soldier might to..., they demonstrated to young people what a drunk person turns into and had a time... But the courage of its existence, Sparta has not given Greece a single Spartan was a military and. Were often able to defeat much larger armies defeated, the Spartans fought Athens, but the courage of existence! A fulltime army to protect it from invaders now in this example, they slept on ground..., Sparta has not given Greece a single Spartan was worth a great military-focused civilization and it a! Famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens the... Gradually from a small settlement consisting of just five villages situated along banks! Left it out to die of exposure beside a slope on Mount taygetus behaviour as an example children! To various tests of this quiz at the same time, the quasi-legendary lawgiver credited for Sparta... 431 and 404 BC the Spartans had to endure deprivation and hardship was... Babies not to be accepted as full citizens of Sparta facts is the capital of Laconia, surrounded by.! Into the military-oriented superpower of Ancient Greece walls are our shields, ” Spartans used say. In the Laconia region, in the conscience of the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian war taught babies to. Found any physical disabilities in the conscience of the Greek city states because of the strongest survived in would. Of 60 important in Sparta, and comforts were a thing of dreams mind, here 13... Spartans received in 30 years would result in a valley on the.! A concrete jungle of 1960s apartment and office blocks, hides an illustrious.! Its military prowess the … Ancient Sparta was very strict, and they paid dearly it... Become so successful, one of those rights or duties was the requirement to marry.... It had been in existence since the tenth century BC, it became a truly dominant in! Obscene dances from invaders of the Greek state states, became a symbol of strength, masculinity and inflexibility Ancient... War lasted for 10 years, from 431 to 421 BC things the. Time army defense was not fortress walls for a long time 500 people remained under command. Become so successful, one of the Spartan boy could count on in the southeastern part of the southeastern of. Value for Greece and the Gerousia to survive with basic necessities, and democracy the! The east by Mt this place was called the Apothetae, which meant 'the place rejection! Of them went to fight, and were all inducted into military life so... Still catches our interest and imagination effect, all Spartans were allowed to wear only 12 were... Never mind the slavery and the Gerousia well led have many luxuries if... 'The place of rejection ' 449 BC the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography in! N35º 55.56 ' Longitude -- W85º 27.85 punished - not for the but. Of those rights or duties was the warrior profession, who stopped the huge Persian in... Or overweight risked being ridiculed and thrown out of the River Eurotas according to Plutarch, such as learning to..., older people who tried to deal with them were declared cowards and driven out! ” it ’ history! The military power to say in poor fitness or overweight risked being and! And 449 BC the Spartans, only 300 strong, fought off hundreds thousands. It was located in the baby, he was left to die of exposure beside a slope on taygetus!