Deforestation in Pakistan by Editor's Mail , (Last Updated February 7, 2017) In every part of Pakistan trees are being cut down and the forests are being decreased day by day. In search of quality food, it will be more exposed to the predator or human settlement. Forests are helpful in absorbing the flood water and water gets managed up in a good way. The upsurge in housing societies and development projects in Pakistan has accelerated deforestation in the country. The main reasons of deforestation are urbanization, farming, overgrazing, and tourism development. A large number of people & industries depend on forests for their livelihoods for fuel wood, food, paper, lumber, latex, eco-tourism as well as medicine. I contacted Malik Riaz to inform him about this wrong decision of planting palm trees but he didn’t listen. These chemical ridden insecticides etc have the ability to annihilate natural insect predators like lady bird and fireflies. 75% tree cover reflects a dense canopy. This will conserve our ecological zones”, he added. “I know the beauty of these mountains are trees but life here is not as easy as tourists admire. Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. All nurseries should be banned unless they are producing beneficial, indigenous plants that helps creating a healthy environment in Pakistan. InamUllah Khan who is REDD+ Programme Coordinator of Pakistan told, “For the strategies we make it important to remember that every species of plants has a different capacity for carbon storage. Pakistan is a developing country and almost being a victim of floods every year. Thereafter, farmers later called me and said I was not needed there anymore. Pakistan is not self-sufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. The Ministry of Climate Change confirmed this. After their scheming is done, they are planting palm trees for the beautification purposes? In December 2012, the country received Targeted Support funds to develop a REDD+ Readiness Roadmap, to complement work being done by the Office of the Inspector General of Forests”, said Ben Vickers, Regional Programme Officer (UN-REDD), “However, official work on the plan in the country began in June 2015”. If the disaster in forestry could not be stopped immediately, future fatalities will be occurred for unresolved ends. After becoming the member of committee I again visited Swat in 1996. Causes.3. Here are a few solutions that can help save our planet from the harmful effects of deforestation. Other than hydro-power stations, solar energy would also serve the alternate purpose of providing fuel. According to Nasir entire match industry is in works due to poplar farming. Wetland consist of land areas that are filled with water either fresh, salt or somewhere in between. “The fear of government control over their lands was wiped out when we educated farmers to grow trees which would produce fruit that they could sell.”, told Nasir. Mangroves rehabilitation works have been done under the projects executed by various organizations including International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). They operate without license in the dense forests of Pakistan to benefit their own business and accumulate millions of rupees in their pocket through illegal cutting of trees. Deforestation is a serious problem for every country these days. Other provinces of Pakistan should also follow ‘Tree tsunami’ concept as KPK government announced to plant one billion trees by the end of 2017. Question: Any message you’d like to give? Coastal communities were involved in planting operations and maintenance of the mangroves’ young plantations. Imran Khan led Pakistan Tehrek Insaf (PTI) incorporated green growth model in its manifesto. Pakistani forests will vanish completely within 35 to 40 years if the government doesn’t take serious steps for protecting trees as well as forests. Captcha loading...In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript. Deforestation In Pakistan. “The rising global temperatures are drying up water bodies, displacing communities, and increasing the desertification of fertile lands,” said Umar Saeed, an environmental activist and founder of Mohammad Ali Saeed Foundation. National forest policy of 2016 envisioned farm forestry as a solution to the deforestation. 0 Comments. Your email address will not be published. climatic changes due to deforestation Causes Of deforestation: Human causes: Caring out mining activities Urbanization Sprawling growth of colonies Overgrazing Used in industrialization Effects of deforestation EFFECTS ON HUMANS Deforestation Natural causes: Flood in which water Forests play a vivacious role in the economic development of any country by attracting tourists, improving GDP as well as foreign exchange earnings. Neem is indigenous tree, which is rapidly being uprooted in Pakistan for the nexus of reasons while the world is adopting it as a sword to combat climate change. In his view, the unprecedented progress in technology has opened the vistas to have strict check and balance of cutting trees but nothing is done to curb the problem. Green Solutions for Pakistan. But Pakistan has only 4% forest which is rapidly being destroyed leading to rise in CO2.” Dr Baig told, “Therefore we can expect frequent heatwaves in Pakistan due to deforestation and less land vegetation.”, A report compiled by National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) factors deforestation and dwindling green spaces in assisting heat waves. The official Ramsar convention website states that peat lands are kind of wetland areas with a naturally accumulated layer of dead organic material such as moss which help with natural forest growth. It was also our classroom during the warmer season, as schools were turned into hospitals. They are built at the cost of cutting trees and vegetation. Question: What was the reason for planting these non-indigenous plants? They are an asset for the ecosystem as they serve in water filtration, storm protection, flood control and recreation as stated in WWF website. We can try to replicate such kind of model here in Pakistan with desired amendments. 1. However, Sindh is a swamp area making it difficult to build a railway line unless those swamps are removed. Gilgit-Baltistan could apply other alternative energy sources in order to curb deforestation in the sense of local efficiency. Although the government of Pakistan and NGOs has taken steps to halt environmental degradation, Pakistan’s environmental issues still remain same. Poplar trees are used for producing matches and are farmed as they need more water than is available in the jungles. Major reason for it is unchecked use of timber resources due to the population pressures.” Salam said, “Rapid urbanization has stripped urban areas of their green cover to clear land for settling the new arrivals.”. According to the Ministry of Climate Change, even though 10 million trees were planted in Sindh in 2015, the figure was not large enough to prevent heat waves in Karachi. According Bisma Raja another resident of Murree, hailing from village karore, wood is the best alternative to gas, because working in the fields  for a whole day and earning meager income doesn’t allow her family to substitute gas for wood. Any organization who is doing well for the environment should be benefited by the government as a reward for example, by giving relaxation in the tax. Deforestation.2. Thick mangroves are a part of ecological feature of coastlines in Pakistan, which are now facing multiple threats to its existence despite having innumerous beneficial qualities especially protecting coast from sea intrusion. Deforestation statistics for Pakistan. It looked like a ghetto. Question: When was the first time you realized there is a need to come forward and work for the nature and environment of Pakistan? If we are very much serious about our environment, then we would have to take small initiatives to achieve the higher goals and long term benefits of economic prosperity. Solutions.• Pakistan 3. The report recommends widening the green spaces by planting trees in cities on an emergency basis. “The situation is critical and we must act now. • About 30% of the world land is covered with forest and Pakistan contributes a little to it. If these activities continue at the same rate, scientists warn that Pakistan will run out of forests within next 5 decades. If you’ve suffered through the winter smog in Lahore and other big cities, you would … According to WWF-Pakistan, leopards have been known to be living in Margalla Hills for a long time. Deforestation is one of the most pressing environmental issues that the world is facing currently. We also use native wood to build roof of our buildings, which would otherwise be very costly if we buy it from market.”d. With the PM led government being engulfed in the recent Panama Paper crisis, this initiative has been shoved aside as Inspector General Forests Syed Mahmood Nasir said, “Nothing concrete has been started yet. Support the creation of plantation forests. Allowing the communities to have an alternate source of income besides fishing, which remained their main profession not only benefits them but also creates healthy ecology. “Since the opening of Karakorum Highway in mid-eighties, timber mafia non-stop turned the slopes barren. The government and other environmental protection agencies should play an imperative role by giving an attention on the cutting of forests and make serious efforts to overcome the problem. They explained that the project is funded by forest carbon partnership facility with the World Bank as trustee to the fund. We cried and prayed at that time so our elders decided that we should get involve in collecting herbs, seeds, nuts and mushrooms etc. Principally, a rural community mainly depends on the forests to access water, medicine, fuel as well as for food items. Deforestation is the full or largescale removal of a forest, or areaof tress, in order to clear land forhuman development.Deforestation”is the direct or indirect human-induced conversion of forestedland to non-forested land March 18, 2018. “What do we do, if we don’t cut trees? • Pakistan is the country with highest rate of deforestation in Asia. Paper, plastics, and wood are linked to the destruction of forests and other natural resources.By focusing on recycling paper, plastics, and wood products as well as adopting responsibl… According to UN-REDD.org, the main aim of this initiative is to increase the total area of forests in the country which stands at 4.34 million hectares (5 per cent of total land) only. When I came to Pakistan, I realized none of the people knew about the trees growing around. Green business concerns re-use and recycling. On the other hand, more and more trees should be planted along the road sides. Certain soils are not appropriate for agriculture, such as the nutrient-deficient soils of rainforests as well as acidic soils. A Future Destroyed For A Bottle Of Honey! Dr. Anis ur Rahman, Chief Executive Officer of Himalayan Wildlife Foundation (HWF), an NGO working for the conservation of biodiversity in Himalayas, said that capital was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad because of this beautiful and serene environment. Ban on cutting of trees and new trees and planting more. Tweet. Basically, we lived with nature and were taught how to protect it.We were also taught to embrace a healthy tree for, it will give one strength to face difficult periods. Thus, affecting not only the ecology but also the local economy. The underlying causes of deforestation, identified are as follows: 1. “All Provincial and Territorial governments shall provide incentives for promoting farm forestry by promoting private investments.”. As a nation, we have to face a lot of problems and damages due to floods. Deforestation rate in Pakistan, estimated at 0.2 per cent to 0.5 percent annually, is the highest in the world, which accounts for a 4-6 percent decline in its wood biomass per annum. “All Provincial and Territorial governments shall provide incentives for promoting farm forestry by promoting private investments.” Farm forestry has served as a very important way of afforestation in Pakistan. For example, 75% includes only areas with more than 75% tree cover, whereas 10% includes all areas with more than 10% tree cover. Humans follow the food chain as secondary consumers so they indirectly consume pesticides too which militates against their health. “You see even Afghan bastis (slums) have started using solar power which is not very costly and one can transfer to this mode of energy easily, in order to save trees from being cut”. According to Dr Ahmad Pheasants on Margalla hills and white headed ducks have most recently become extinct. The significant number of ruinous illnesses cure can be found right now in various trees & herbs, but might be in future deforestation may remove everlasting the ability of something to discover which could be benefited for the human race in the coming years. Carbon dioxide combined with these gases act like a blanket around the Earth. A few years ago, WWF monitored a leopard’s movement through a collar and observed that it took the route of Galliyat to Abbottabad and travelled for 8-9 days before coming back to Galliyat. Rapid deforestation of mangroves had advanced extreme weather pattern in Pakistan especially in Sindh. Pakistan is a semi arid country with less than 4% of its area under forest cover.At the global level, WWF is lobbying governments to establish an ecologically … Instead of having a natural system of moisture as recycling forests provide, water goes to livestock production and food, removing it from the natural cycle of life. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to utilize the land or trees. Wood is used by industry for various purposes as furniture making, paper, and buildings construction. Moreover, this model is based on the “Great green wall programme” of China in which Chinese government aimed to combat desertification by planting 100 billion trees along the northern part of China’s Gobi desert. However, with fast diminishing forest cover, CO2 is accumulated in the environment but not utilized which is warming the globe. It means we have drastically changed our environment so much so that another specie can’t live in it.” , lamented Dr Rahman. For, if we don’t protect our nature then who is going to protect us. Fearing its presence humans will decimate it”, said Dr. Ejaz. What I found out was horrendous, broken roads, no greenery and all the lovely forest gone. Deforestation.. Pakistan welcomed the Ramsar Convention for wetlands in 1973. Hence, we must stop wasting drinking water on plants. Minimal efforts have been done so far by Federal Government to restore the trees and probing the deforestation. Cutting number of plants have a lot of unfavorable consequences which can bring more droughts in Pakistan and after that, there would be no plants to protect the ozone layers. Sensing the dire need to conserve the forest cover and playing politics to score high on his national achievement card, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif announced the “Green Pakistan Programme”. The programme plans to plant 100 million trees in the country this year. The secretariat of the convention on biological diversity states that forests play a pivotal role in the hydrological cycle which influences how water is routed and stored in a watershed. It is necessary for the Pakistani government to recognize the people of Gilgit-Baltistan as a voice that needs to be heard in order … Annual deforestation rate is 1.68% in the country which is the highest deforestation rate in Asia. The death of animals and plants can lead to a partial loss of human life. Particularly, it’s the focus on re-using items, reducing the use of artificial items, and recycling more items. “Our outreach would be to a diverse set of stakeholders including students, academia, local communities and policy makers so it will be a mix of all segments of our society”. Fishermen catch these species and earn enough money.”, added Sandeelo. Its lead author Ruth Defries wrote: “The main drivers of deforestation have shifted from small scale landholders to domestic and international markets that are distant from the forests.”. Apart from that, pine trees were planted near Jinnah avenue in Islamabad but they’ve dried up. Question: Did you ever serve in government for forestry? “Our environment is very forgiving but if some specie gets extinct it is a very big thing. Urbanization, farming, overgrazing, tourism development and timber mafia are the main reasons for deforestation. Pakistan is facing problem of deforestation. Even though we have gas in Murree but its pressure is almost zero.”, told Umar Naveed resident of village Dhal in Murree. Change in Forest Cover: Between 1990 and 2010, Pakistan lost an average of 42,000 ha or 1.66% per year. Consumption for accelerating livestock and crops deforestation encourages higher levels of water use. “They are very important for the health of the coastal ecosystem, serve as carbon sinks, protect the coast from erosion, and serve as the first wall of defense against disasters like tidal waves, storm surges and tsunamis.” told Muhammad Tahir Qureshi, Senior Advisor Coastal Ecosystem at Coastal & Marine Program. Our foresters did thoughtless aerial seeding of Paper Mulberry to green up the Capital afterwards Capital development Authority (CDA) started planting Bottle brush trees, the worst plant for pollen allergies. Take Action for a Deforestation-Free Future. Communities need to carefully consider the benefits and costs those who want to clear forest land for the agricultural or another purpose. Very rarely does one read that the cause is not due to global climate change, but the massive deforestation that this terrain has borne”. It is the conversion of forested land to non-forested land by humans. The Forest department in the ministry of climate change suggests that provincial governments should pick up the matter. The government should promote “Green building designs and constructions” for every organization and every organization should have been given an annual target of tree plantation. In 1993, the consumption of wood was 29.5 million cubic meters whereas in the year 2018 it is projected to go up by 52.6 million cubic meters. Dr Pervaiz Amir, senior economist and environment expert, blamed the lack of political will to tackle this problem. Pakistan has only 2.5 percent of forest cover with an alarming rate of deforestation. Over the years, the genocidal trend of slaughtering trees has triggered disastrous climatic changes in the country. Deforestation is one of the environmental problems that Pakistan and all over the world is confronting, and this is getting worse as the population and economy of the country are expanding. National forest policy of 2016 envisioned farm forestry as a solution to the deforestation. Forestation on these kinds of wetlands reduce greenhouse gas emissions, keep carbon stored in the soil where it is, maintain water storage and perform purifying functions and conserve biodiversity in the area. Public and private investment are key to efforts to revert the deforestation trend and forest degradation before it becomes irreparable. Deforestation increases the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as plants filter the carbon dioxide gases out from the air and release oxygen. It states, “Considerable reduction of trees and vegetation, and rapid urbanization over the recent years had also contributed to the severity of the heat waves.”. Deforestation is the replacement of forested areas to non-forest land for use such as cultivatable land, grazing land, desert, urban use, rural use or industrial use. They basically grow in cold weather but Islamabad weather is not conducive to their growth. Helga Ahmed, an environmental activist, striving for the preservation of forests especially in the Gilgit Baltistan region explained the massive deforestation in the region that was carried out in eighties and is now reaping the results in the form of frequent floods. Reduce your consumption of single-use products. Mangroves depletion is not only aiding the sea intrusion but also depriving local communities from generating their income. This article is jointly authored by Rabia Shafqat* and Manan Aslam**- *Student at University of Management and Technology (UMT), Sialkot**Faculty Member at Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture (MNSUAM), Multan. Editorial. Causes of Deforestation in Afghanistan Smuggling/illegal activities: Truck loads of timber leave Afghanistan every day, and are taken to Pakistan. “Deforestation is a grave issue. Government initiated the plantation drive without any background information about plant’s species and their compatibility with the envionment. Deforestation occurs when a land dominated by naturally occurring trees is converted to provide certain services in response to the human demand. Investment in the forest sector is critical to restore and manage Pakistan’s forest ecosystem. At first, they were receptive about the initiative of substituting Neem seed as fertilizer and pesticide but later pesticide lobby brainwashed them by planting malicious ideas into their minds that were completely against farmers interests. Vegetation models predict that trees water use efficiency (WUE) doubles as the amount of carbon dioxide doubles. Trees that absorb carbon dioxide are potential “carbon sinks” which are being largely cut to build infrastructure, buildings and industries resulting in rapidly changing temperature. Rainforest depletion in Pakistan • In 1990’s 4% of the total area of Pakistan was woody and then it reduce to 2.2% by 2010. The micro hydro-power station introduced in Swat district which is a scenic destination for tourists, has reduced the pressure from dwindling forest covers and provided an alternative energy source to the locals. This diversity according to Pakistan Forests Institute (PFI) ranges from 2000-3000 meters long consisting of thousand year old juniper trees in Suleiman range to Alpine pastures in the Deosai plains. Minister for Science and Technology, Chaudhry Fawad Hussain on Sunday said a comprehensive plan was being prepared for initiating scholarship, The Chemical Composition And Health Benefits Of Chia Seeds, The First Platform To Find Apartments For Renting In NYC, AEOI Promotes Use Of Tech In A Determined Manner. “At first the ideology was to cut trees for livelihood but now the paradigm shift is occurring. “Basically, they are the nurseries for different species of fish, prawns and crabs. Pollen allergy is on the prowl due to male paper mulberry plants in Islamabad. Pakistan Forest Information and Data According to the U.N. FAO, 2.2% or about 1,687,000 ha of Pakistan is forested, according to FAO. Dr. Baig, suggests that wetlands should start being used for afforestation because a large land area where a jungle could be grown is not available so easily. Pakistan lost 14.7% of its forest habitat between 1990 and 2005 interval. The announcement has been made but the initiative is still to be planned and implemented.”. Development without proper environment assessment has also endangered many species. The ICUN has tackled over 100,000 hectares of degraded mangrove areas in collaboration with the government and non-governmental organizations and coastal communities on the Sindh and Balochistan coast. It was back in 1960, when Islamabad was planned by the foreigners, their main focus was on indigenous trees as they are fast growing and absorb less water, so the plantation started off with Drake trees, Popple, Orchid tree also known as Kachnar, Acasia, Cestrum Nocturnum (raat ki raani) and Jasmine (chambeli). A study conducted by the University of Columbia has found that deforestation is largely driven by urbanization. Remove everything which is exotic. Later, during Ayub Khan’s era, a lot of eucalyptus was planted and promoted as a mosquito repellent throughout the country. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. On Pakistan’s Independence Day, WWF-Pakistan emphasised adopting nature-based solutions, reviving natural waterways, halting deforestation, promoting environment-friendly tourism … Effect.4. December 18, 2013. Due to settlements, whole area and its natural environment vanished completely. The roots of eucalyptus are greedily searching water in the ground even wandering off to the gutters and depleting water reservoirs rapidly, paving way for the uglier forms of water scarcity. Question: What are the consequences of planting non-indigenous trees? Looking ahead, I hope that my country can transform the Green Emergency into a Green Revolution. Deforestation may decline the GDP through marine life, rivers, and damage to forests which in return causing flooding and land sliding etc. Following are some of the main causes of this large scale deforestation in Pakistan. I had visited Swat back in 1964 it was just like heaven for me. When compared to deforestation efforts, a plantation … In Holland, whenever mating season of frogs approach a particular road is blocked for some time by authorities. GIS technology can easily pin point where cutting takes place (but) massive corruption (is) benefit(ing) all.”, said Amir. Reducing tropical deforestation can significantly lower global warming emissions and—together with efforts to reduce emissions from fossil fuels—plays an integral role in a comprehensive long-term solution to global warming. This model speaks of planting trees, conserving the environment and preserving the biodiversity through eco-friendly means. Recently, on the occasion of Earth Day, WWF-Pakistan collaborated with DHA Karachi to plant a total of 10,000 mangrove saplings. Deforestation 2. I think they carry a lot of symbolic significance, perhaps our elite want to show that we are “arabun kay champchay” (sychophant of arabs). 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