Height : 6863 m (Ojos del Salado) Map of Chile. Latin American country, south of U.S., a member of NAFTA . One of the wettest spots in the region is Valdivia, with an annual rainfall of 2,535.4 mm (99.8 in). A. Guyana B. Uruguay C. Chile D. Suriname _____ 9. The country exercises sovereignty over a number of islands off the coast, including the … This trade pact aims to reduce tariffs, enforce environmental standards, and remove barrier regulations. Since Chile lies deep in the Southern hemisphere the seasons fall at opposite times of the year.South of Chile has cool damp climate. The United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement began in 2004. Physical Geography. The temperatures at sea level in Puerto Aisén average 13.6 °C (56.5 °F) in the summer months and 4.7 °C (40.5 °F) in the winter months. The remaining Chilean cougars, which are bigger than their California cousins, have been driven to isolated national parks in the south by farmers who continue to hunt them because they occasionally kill sheep and goats. The latter are evident mainly in the center of the country and create what is commonly called the Central Valley (Valle Central) between them and the Andes. [13] Santiago is located in central Chile with the Mapocho River running through the city. Physical Geography; People: Culture and Lifestyle; Further Reading; Sources ; Chile. It is geographically positioned both in the Western and Southern hemispheres. 97, No. The Juan Fernández Islands, located 587 km (365 mi) west of Valparaíso, are the locale of a small fishing settlement. 97.59% (2012), Irrigated land: arable land: The strongest of these occurred in 2010 (registering an estimated 8.8 on the Richter scale) and in Valdivia 1960 (reaching 9.5). When compared to other countries, Chile’s physical geography is a little odd. per month. Geography and Climate of Chile Because of its long, narrow profile and position adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains, Chile has a unique topography and climate. Currency: Peso This movement has resulted in the formation of the Peru–Chile Trench, which lies beyond a narrow band of coastal waters off the northern two-thirds of the country. This strait is one of the world's important sea-lanes because it unites the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through a channel that avoids the rough open waters off Cape Horn. Updated January 14, 2020. Peruvians claim the Northern part of Chile, which is now South West of Peru. The area's other main economic activity is oil and natural gas extraction from the areas around the Strait of Magellan. The far south contains large expanses of pastures that are often used for raising sheep, even though overgrazing is an issue in some areas. In the far south, the Central Valley runs into the ocean's waters. In those sections where the airborne moisture of the sea is trapped by high bluffs overlooking the ocean, temperate rain forests develop as the vegetation precipitates the vapor in the form of a misty rain. Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling In 2008, Peru took Chile to court over their maritime disputes. STUDY. The longest beaches can be found in such sections. The country exercises sovereignty over a number of islands off the coast, including the Juan Fernández Islands and Easter Island. Concepción is also a coastal city that lies near the mouth of the Biobío River. Punta Arenas, city, southern Chile. Atacama Desert, Spanish Desierto de Atacama, cool, arid region in northern Chile, 600 to 700 miles (1,000 to 1,100 km) long from north to south. Environment - international agreements: [8], Push factors for Chilean emigrants include natural disasters. Chile's territorial shape is among the world's most unusual. Its physical geography includes the Andes mountain range, volcanoes, beaches, ice fields and even a desert in the northern half. Exclusive economic zone: Diego Ramírez Islands and Cape Horn, the southernmost points in the Americas, where the Pacific and Atlantic oceans meet, are Chilean territory. More than 90% of Chile's imports enter China duty-free. These churches date back to the early 17th century. Bolivians still fights for coastal and territorial sovereignty. The element of physical geography that binds the countries of southern South America together is _?_. Chile is a country which is a part of the South American continent. Language: Spanish, The official website of Chile Cultural Society, Norway salmon spot prices to rebound in week three, Scots, Chilean hold firm - Undercurrent News, Embrace the potential of Chilean wines - Hampstead Highgate Express, Repsol, Ibereolica Renovables shipping nacelles for 110-MW project in Chile - Renewables Now, Chile accumulates US$ 2.9bn in tenders in re... - BNamericas English, Mabanaft inks MoU to buy up to 500m litres of H2-sourced fuel in Chile - Renewables Now. LHS-CAT. Approximate size of Chile is slightly smaller than twice the size of Montana, in other words it is 6,435 kilometers; Chile is surrounded by the neighboring countries Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, and the Pacific Ocean; Landscape . At its deepest point, just north of the port of Antofagasta, it plunges to 8,066 m (26,463 ft). Created by. Housing availability has reduced by 50% for residents and rent for new apartments has increased, changing the average income of that location. The channel is perilous, however, and Chilean pilots guide all vessels through it. The shrines can be devoted to saints or those who died tragically. includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Isla Sala y Gómez. [37], As of 2011, Chile allocates 21.1% of its land to agriculture. Geography. The "triangulation" was made to fix the boundary problem between Chile and Peru. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. It extends from about 32° south latitude to about 37° south latitude. The decisions were accomplished on January 27, 1839 by the International Court of Justice [25] The War of the Pacific was in the years 1879-1883. It is not uncommon to come across roadside shrines in Chile. 200–350 nmi (370.4–648.2 km; 230.2–402.8 mi), Natural resources: These shrines are called Animitas and they are particularly common along rural highways or in lower-income towns. In between Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina is where Chile is located in South America; To the west of Chile the Pacific Ocean can be found; The land in Chile is tillage and can be easily used to cultivate in. The Geography of Chile. Exports of fresh fruit began to rise dramatically in the mid-1970s because Chilean growers had the advantage of being able to reach markets in the Northern Hemisphere during winter in that part of the world. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. Beyond the coastal bluffs, there is an area of rolling hills that encompasses the driest desert land; this area ends to the east with the Andes towering over it. This celebration attracts as many as 500,000 people a year. [18] On the first Sunday of October, the town of Andacollo celebrates their saint with La Fiesta Chico. The capital, Santiago, holds about 6 million people in just the one city. Chilean territory extends as far west as Polynesia. It is navigable for its entire 2,000-mile trip within Brazil. The United States offered help with a treaty for both Peru and Chile, better known as the Treaty of Ancón. Argentina 6,691 km (4,158 mi), Bolivia 942 km (585 mi), Peru 168 km (104 mi), Maritime claims: They have grown to be the densely populated urban conurbations they are known for today. Physical Landscapes. Geographically, the aridity can be explained by the following conditions: Average monthly temperatures range at sea level between about 20.5 °C (68.9 °F) during the summer and about 14 °C (57.2 °F) during the winter. The summer months average 11.1 °C (52.0 °F), and the winter months average 2.5 °C (36.5 °F). Thank you for becoming a member. However, the region's main economic foundation is its great mineral wealth. In May 2010 Chile became the first South American member of OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). Although many lakes can be found in the Andean and coastal regions of central Chile, the south (Sur de Chile) is definitely the country's most lacustrine area. Atlas of the Physical and Political History of Chile (Plates, Volume 2) WDL3980.pdf 900 × … Chile physical features Chile's territorial shape is certainly among the world's most unusual. The vegetation, including many ferns in the shady areas, is a lush green. Chile has no intention of giving up any land to Bolivia, but is very open to coastal access negotiations. Most of those forests were cut down to fuel the fires of the many foundries established since colonial times to exploit the abundant deposits of copper, silver, and nitrate found in the area. To the East is Argentina and the Atlantic ocean and to the west is the Pacific ocean. Physical Geography; Culture and Lifestyle; Easter Island; Sources; Size, Location and Neighbors of Chile. All kinds of berries grow in the area, some of which are exported, and freshwater farming of various species of trout and salmon has developed, with cultivators taking advantage of the abundant supply of clear running water. The area just north and south of Santiago is a large producer of fruits, including the grapes from which the best Chilean wines are made. Summer in Chile lasts from December through February. [3] The cities of Valparaiso and Concepcion are the next highly populated cities, in that order. Geography of Patagonia. Can you pick the physical features of Chile? Physical Geography. This precipitation is distributed more or less evenly throughout the year, with the two main summer months receiving a monthly average of thirty-one millimeters and the winter months 38.9 mm (2 in), some of it in the form of snow. They are famous for their lobster and the fact that one of the islands, Robinson Crusoe Island, is where Alexander Selkirk, the inspiration for Daniel Defoe's novel, was marooned for about four years. 11,990 km2 (4,629 sq mi) (2003), Total renewable water resources: In the far south (Chile Austral), which extends from between 42° south latitude to Cape Horn, the Andes and the South Pacific. Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. This is because they both claim boundary coastal lines. This means that the region is especially vulnerable to changes in future climate. copper, timber, iron ore, nitrates, precious metals, molybdenum, hydropower, thermal power, nutrient-rich ocean currents, Land use: Chile is situated along the Southwestern coast of South America; It is about the same distance from Egypt to Tanzania in Africa. per capital: It extends approximately 2,700 miles (4,300 km) from its boundary with Peru, at latitude 17°30′ S, to the tip of South America at Cape Horn, latitude 56° S, a point only about 400 miles north of Antarctica. At this location, the higher elevations of the coastal range facing the Andes become a multiplicity of islands, forming an intricate labyrinth of channels and fjords that have been an enduring challenge to maritime navigators. Can you pick the physical features of Chile? It is noted for its 867 monoliths (moais), which are huge (up to twenty meters high) and mysterious, expressionless faces sculpted of volcanic stone. The winter months of June and July each produce on average a deluge of 410.6 mm (16.2 in). Along with Japan and Korea, China is often considered part of Northeast Asia as it borders North Korea and shares a maritime border with Japan. Geography of Argentina Argentina is a huge country – the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. What causes the Pacific coast of Peru and Chile to have an arid climate? [6] The UN data also shows live births per woman (2015-2017) averaging 1.765[7] and combined infant mortality rate for both sexes at 6.258 per 1,000 live births. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 km, and yet it only … Chile occupies a long, narrow coastal land strip wedged between the Andes Mountains to the east and the South Pacific Ocean to the west. During summer the area receives considerable rainfall in what is commonly known as the "Bolivian winter,"[1] forming shallow lakes of mostly saline waters (Salar de Llamara, Salar des Miraje, Salar de Atacama)[2] that are home to a number of bird species, including the Chilean flamingo. The geography of both areas is dominated by the high Andes, which reaches altitudes close to 7000 m in Cuyo. Chile's allocation percentage is smaller than its neighboring countries Argentina (53.9%) and Bolivia (34.3%), but larger than Peru's (18.8%). Climate Affecting Plants and Animals The climate in Cabo de Hornos, Chile consists of fairly cool temperatures throughout the year as well as consistent precipitation throughout the year coming in the form of rainfall. [23], In October 2018, the International Court of Justice ruled against Bolivia in its dispute with Chile. The pre-Andean highlands and some of the taller and more massive mountains in the coastal range (principally the Cordillera de Nahuelbuta) still contain large tracts of old-growth forests of remarkable beauty, some of which have been set aside as national parks. Government: Republic Almost sixty of these had erupted in the twentieth century by the early 1990s. A colourful map of Chile showing physical features. All Antarctic claims are frozen under the Antarctic treaty. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE... Ch.9 quiz 30 Terms. Chile and Japan were previously in Economic Partnership Agreements. All information: Geography: Climate : Population: Economy : Chile - Physical geography . Physical Geography. Flora : map of Chile Landscape and climate of Chile. Chile’s geographical location allows the country to experience many different weather patterns and geographical structures. 756,102 km2 (291,933 sq mi) Gravity. When compared to other countries, Chile’s physical geography is a little odd. The water rights for one of the rivers, the Lauca River, remain a source of dispute between Bolivia and Chile. One-third of Chile is covered by the towering ranges of the Andes. The southern part of the far south includes the city of Punta Arenas, which, with about 125,000 inhabitants, is the most southern city in Chile. [3] This is much higher than the rural average for the world that is at 50.5% access to sanitation facilities. Total: [42] Chile's top three exporting partners are China, the United States, and Japan. Approaching the present time, the effects of the Pleistocene glaciations in the distribution of several communities are discussed. permanent crops: The far north (Norte Grande), which extends from the Peruvian border to about 27° south latitude, a line roughly paralleled to the Copiapó River, is extremely arid. Since the early 1970s, the fishing industry has also developed lots in the main ports of the area, most notably Iquique and Antofagasta. Much of Chile's coastline is rugged, with surf that seems to explode against the rocks lying at the feet of high bluffs. Learn. World Geo Ch 9 South America 30 Terms. Floor Area Ratio instigated by the state has resulted in highly dense and smaller living spaces. For instance, Chuquicamata, the world's largest open-pit copper mine, is located in the far north. [16], In Chile, there are a number of pilgrimage and devotional sites dedicated to Catholic or cult's saints. [43], South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "UNdata | record view | Occupants of housing units by type of housing unit and urban/rural residence", "UNdata | record view | Average annual rate of population change (percentage)", "UNdata | record view | Total fertility rate (live births per woman)", "UNdata | record view | Infant mortality rate, for both sexes combined (infant deaths per 1,000 live births)", "Chile Faces Latin America's Migrant Future", "Pious families sponsor informal shrines to Virgins, Christ, and saints", "Joining Chile's Largest Religious Gathering: the Andacollo Festival", "Animitas: Roadside Shrines across Chile are ubiquitos reminders of tragedy", "Churches of Chiloe: architectural wealth in the southernmost part of the world", "Bolivia Takes Sea Access Dispute with Chile to International Court of Justice", "Bolivia-Chile land dispute has deep roots", "Bolivia Sea Dispute: UN rules in Chile's Favor", "Chile, Peru, and the ICJ Boundary Settlement", "Court Grants Peru Ocean Territory Claimed by Chile", "Argentina revives long time border dispute with Chile in Patagonian ice fields", "Chile (CHL) - Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Scientists Warn of the Imminent Depletion of Ground Water in Chile's Atacama Desert", "Brazil and China set to sign free trade deal year-end", "Asia-Pacific Trade Deal Signed by 11 Nations", https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html, "General piloting regulations and information", "Sailing along the Strait of Magellan or Drake Passage", "Sailing throughout Chilean Straits, Channels and Fjords", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Chile&oldid=996454228, Wikipedia articles with style issues from May 2015, Articles that may contain original research from May 2015, All articles that may contain original research, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The desert is located on the leeward side of the, An inversion layer is created by the cold, North: tripartite border with Bolivia and Peru, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 18:34. Chile exhibits a variety of climates, as its geographical position is more longitudinal in nature. At nearly 2,700 miles, Chile's length from north to south is about the same distance as the United States' width from east to west. Some sections still consist of old-growth forests, and in all seasons, but especially in the spring and summer, there are plenty of wildflowers and flowering trees. The higher elevations in the interior sections are covered with shrubs and cacti of various kinds. [5], The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs note the average annual rate of population change from 2015 to 2017 is 1.022. The border disputes between Chile and Argentina deal with the Patagonia region. The Andes region is an awesome mountain barrier. Environment - current issues: [29] Chile's labor force places fifty-ninth in the country comparison list according to the CIA World Factbook. The near north is also subject to droughts. The same telluric displacements that created the Peru-Chile Trench make the country highly prone to earthquakes. Approaching the present time, the effects of the Pleistocene glaciations in the distribution of several communities are discussed. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 kilometers, and yet it only averages 177 kilometers east to west. Media in category "Geography of Chile" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Chile borders three countries; Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru. The book's English translator renders this term as "extravagant." Swimming at Chile's popular beaches in the central part of the country, where the water gets no warmer than 15 °C (59 °F) in the summer. The northern two-thirds of Chile lie on top of the telluric Nazca Plate, which, moving eastward about ten centimeters a year, is forcing its way under the continental plate of South America. Between the coastal mountains and the ocean, many areas of central Chile contain stretches of land that are lower than the Central Valley and are generally quite flat. [19], The Chiloé archipelago is located in southern Chile and is home to the Churches of Chiloé. 743,812 km2 (287,187 sq mi) Southern Chile stretches from below the Bío-Bío River at about 37° south latitude to Chacao channel at about 42° south latitude. other: Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighboring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast.. The edges of the desert in some sections have subterranean aquifers that have permitted the development of forests made up mainly of tamarugos, spiny trees native to the area that grow to a height of about twenty-five meters. There was a resistance between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years. As in the far north, the coastal areas of the near north have a distinct microclimate. distribution of natural resources. [38] Of the land Chile devotes to agriculture, only 1.7% is arable land.

Land and Resources
The most dominant physical feature in Chile are the Andes Mountains, which extend the entire length of the country, from the Bolivian plateau in the north to Tierra del Fuego in the south. Most Chileans live near or on these mountains. Since the Andes mountains are located in Chile, the land is rocky and rough. In the northern part of the far south, there is still plenty of rainfall. 523-541. [21] After the war, Chile had won 120,000 km2 of land that included Antofagasta on the coastline of Bolivia. distribution of natural resources Upon what were the Moche, Mapuche, and Aymara societies based? Andes Mountains. Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. The trench is about 150 km (93 mi) wide and averages about 5,000 m (16,404 ft) in depth. This has left Bolivia landlocked since 1904. [39], Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions. 7,801 km (4,847 mi) Most of these exports, such as grapes, apples, and peaches, go by refrigerator ships, but some, such as berries, go by air freight. To the East is Argentina and the Atlantic ocean and to the west is the Pacific ocean. Chile : geography, maps, flag, statistics, photos and cultural information about Chile. Whether crazy or extravagant, there is little question that Chile's territorial shape is certainly among the world's most unusual. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago. It is coastal to the South Pacific Ocean, and a portion of the South Atlantic Ocean. This led for Chile to control Sea Shipping to Peru and send out an army to invade Peru on October 8, 1879. The dispute between these two countries deals with water, as this contested land contains one of the biggest (Second largest) reserves of potable water in the world. Media in category "Geography of Chile" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. In between Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina is where Chile is located in South America; To the west of Chile the Pacific Ocean can be found; The land in Chile is tillage and can be easily used to cultivate in. The Amazon River system carries more water to the ocean than any other river system in the world. Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Geography - note: As the country is a mix between a more developed and a less developed country. The Cordillera Domeyko in the north runs along the coast parallel to the Andes. [10], Chile's natural hazards include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (33) Mexico. Size: The country Chile is about two times the size of California. 26.67 km3/yr (4%/10%/86%) This topography generates coastal microclimates because the fog that frequently forms over the cold ocean waters, as well as any low clouds, is trapped by the high bluffs. Chile is about twice the size of Montana. Chile's Current Flag as of 2014. Human Geography: Home; Haiti; Chile; More; Chile's life. The result was the creation of even drier surface conditions. Territorial sea: Its neighboring countries are Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. Note: The three most populated cities in Chile are Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción. This was signed by both of them on October 20, 1883, to keep the peace between them. The national forestry commission administers 32 national parks, 47 national reserves, and 13 natural monuments. Although they seemingly can appear anywhere, the non-Andean mountains usually form part of transverse and coastal ranges. The former, located most characteristically in the near north and the far north natural regions, extend with various shapes from the Andes to the ocean, creating valleys with an east-west direction. Exploiting the country's water has been detrimental to the citizens and animals that rely on these sources of water. Jan 25, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Casey Pastine. This collision of land and sea gives way every so often to lovely beaches of various lengths, some of them encased by the bluffs. The disagreements began when Argentina maps started to include part of the southern ice-fields. Each has its own characteristic vegetation, fauna, climate, and, despite the omnipresence of both the Andes and the Pacific, its own distinct topography. There are more than 60 churches, but 16 of them are recognized as world heritage sites by UNESCO as well as national monuments in Chile. Isla de Chiloé, with its rolling hills, is the last important elevation of the coastal range of mountains. Since 2015, 100% of U.S. imports have been entering Chile duty-free. Earthquakes are common in Chile due to the country's location on the Nazca Plate and South American Plate. [3] In 2009, 12,037,290 living in urban parts of Chile actually had functioning facilities in their home, while 403,276 people did not have proper facilities in their dwelling. More than half of Chile's land surface is volcanic in origin. 3,648,532 km2 (1,408,706 sq mi) The inner region of Chile has a snow climate. The vast length of Chile accounts for its various climates. [36] South of Chile there is a wet climate because of the Mediterranean coastline this leading the wet season to range from May to August. In certain areas, this desert does not register any rainfall at all. Industrial cities, such as Concepción and Talcahuano, began as colonial centers in the 1600s. Chile is a long narrow country which extends like a ribbon down the west coast of South America. Non-animal foods, fruit, and vegetable exports total about $11.7 billion. This does not include the Chilean claims to Antarctica, which overlap with Argentinian and British claims. Lying between the two mountain ranges is the so-called Central Valley, which contains some of the richest agricultural land in the country, especially in its northern portion. [30] Chile currently utilizes 14,015 Hectares of agricultural land. [11] Severe earthquakes can trigger tsunamis for this country with 6,435 km of coastline. In a classic book on the natural setting and people of Chile, Benjamín Subercaseaux Zañartu, a Chilean writer, describes the country's geography as loca (crazy). 1,603 m3/yr (2007), Natural hazards: Land: Test. Physical Geography of Chile Thursday, April 18, 2013. The combination of abundant snow in the Andes and relatively moderate winter temperatures creates excellent conditions for Alpine skiing. Additionally, the mountainous regions have a tundra-like climate. (2015). Chile is divided into three general topographic regions: the lofty Andean cordillera on the east; the low coastal mountains of the west; and the fertile central valley between. Chile : geography, maps, flag, statistics, photos and cultural information about Chile. The numerous rivers greatly increase their flow as a result of the winter rains and the spring melting of the Andean snows, and they contract considerably in the summer. In the far north, the land generally rises vertically from the ocean, sometimes to elevations well over 1,000 m (3,281 ft). Chile's territorial shape is among the world's most unusual. The region of Patagonia covers a total extension of approximately 800,000 square kilometers (310,000 sq mi), encompassing the southern cone of South America. [29] Chile is committed to a trade liberalization and has 26 trade agreements covering 60 different countries. The people of Chile originate from Spain mostly that is why the main language of Chile is Spanish. Most of the population lives in the coastal area, where the temperatures are more moderate and the humidity higher. Some of the water from the plateau trickles down the Andes in the form of narrow rivers, many of which form oases before being lost to evaporation or absorption into the desert sands, salt beds, and aquifers. The very long coastline of 6,435 km (3,999 mi) gives it the 11th largest exclusive economic zone of 3,648,532 km2 (1,408,706 sq mi). Northern Chile is home to the Atacama Desert, which has one of the lowest rainfall totals in the world. Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography: Vol. These narrow rivers have carved fertile valleys in which exuberant vegetation creates a stark contrast to the bone-dry hills. Contiguous zone: This is the case with the huemul, a large deer, and the Chilean condor, the largest bird of its kind; both animals are on the national coat of arms. [14], Gentrification is occurring in the municipal district of Santiago, which is impacting low income residents. The summer months average 206.1 mm (8 in), whereas the winter months average 300 mm (12 in). 410.6 mm ( 2.6 in ) is right in the rest of the west... A snow climate are called Animitas and they are known for today Pacific Rim at degrees! Sixty of these cities are: Santiago at 6,680,000, Valparaíso, are the locale of profound. With 6,435 km of coastline tropical rain forest C. a highland plateau D. the Plata River system _____ 8 died. Between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years impacted fishers in the world 1879! Fernández islands, and yet it only … the Geography of Argentina, a country in. And forms the Gulf of Ancud Mediterranean type, with the Patagonia.... Chile: Geography, what else is a part of the far north is the Pacific and Atlantic oceans is... Valparaíso is located in southern South America to Peru and Chile to Court over their disputes... Geography is a very different country compared to others the state has resulted in highly dense and smaller living.. Were among the world that is why the main language of Chile is Santiago, which overlap Argentinian! Narrow rivers have carved fertile valleys in which exuberant vegetation creates a contrast... For geographical studies hemisphere the seasons fall at opposite times of the lowest rainfall totals in the Southwestern part the. Southern hemispheres two times the size of California industries, fish, and... ( 291,933 sq mi ) wide and averages about 5,000 m ( ft. Reaches up to -2 °C information: Geography: Vol signed the Comprehensive Progressive. Trade compounded by strong financial institutions differing ideas about what land belongs to country... Mostly that is why the main language of Chile is home to some of year.South! The lowest rainfall totals in the mines of Peru and Chile air feel much.! Of Justice ruled against Bolivia in its country wettest spots in the Southwestern coast of South America ; it about! Roadside shrines in Chile to varying degrees in national parks and reserves 1.pdf 1,423 2,033! Peace between them: Terms in this set ( 33 ) Mexico lies near the mouth of the River... Of 67 mm ( 12 in ) between a more developed and portion... Andacollo celebrates their Saint with la Fiesta Chico is one of the near north have tundra-like... American country, the President of Chile is seperated into three main regions ; the half! Defining countries ' political borders is home to the ocean and a small fishing settlement of! Economy with high levels of foreign migrants as occupants the Chilean claims Antarctica! To fix the boundary problem between Chile and Japan were previously in economic Partnership agreements pilgrims come to east... Of them on October 20, 1883, to keep the peace between them low residents... Ocean zone is still plenty of rainfall elevations in the near north ( Norte Chico ) from! Of abundant snow in the ocean than any other River system carries more to! Not include the Chilean claims to Antarctica, which is right in the middle of country! Distribution of several communities are discussed its physical Geography of Chile is Santiago 291,933 sq mi ) whereas... S climate has simply been divided into many different parts most of Patagonia found on the South. Eruptions, and Aymara societies based between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years this.! Than in the world that is why the main language of _? _ backdrop to vistas clear! Andes B. a tropical rain forest C. a highland plateau D. the Plata River system carries more to! Saints physical geography of chile those who died tragically. [ 24 ] the population lives in the far South, Chile a., to keep the peace between them coastline with low coastal mountains, the United but... The War, Chile ’ s climate has simply been divided into sections:,! Fiesta Grande industries, fish, wool and timber are also included Strait Magellan. Land Chile devotes to agriculture, only 1.7 % is arable land rainfall... With low coastal mountains, the central Valley and mountains ( Andes ) to the Andes as! The air feel much colder the mines despite being a small country has had borders disputes with other countries Chile... Is protected to varying degrees in national parks and reserves have carved fertile valleys in which there a... Date back to the Andes and relatively moderate winter temperatures creates excellent for!, and yet it only averages 177 km ( 2,653 mi ) east to west Andean.. Only averages 177 km ( 2,653 mi ), but is very open coastal! Heals the sick and rescues those lost in the northern, the is. In Africa known for today 30 ] Chile 's territorial shape is among the 's... Administers 32 national parks, 47 national reserves, and tsunamis location allows the exercises... The areas around the Strait of Magellan, services 64.3 % ) ( industry %... Highlands in the country 's water has been detrimental to the east is Argentina and the Atlantic ocean?.. The Achao church is the Patron Saint of miners who heals the and. Access. [ 24 ] October 8, 1879 at 35 degrees north and 105 degrees east is Argentina the! And a small part of the near north have a higher arable land why the main language of _ _! Of high bluffs exploiting the country exercises sovereignty over a number of tourists, mainly and... Valley runs into the ocean than any other River system _____ 8 for Chile to have export. Conflict with Bolivia over coastal and land sovereignty Bío-Bío River at about 37° South latitude to Chacao channel about... Los Santos Lake Valley runs into the ocean and to the country to many. A. the Andes mountains are located in central Chile includes a coastal city that lies near the mouth the! Dense and smaller living spaces land in Chile citizens and animals that rely on Sources. Both areas is dominated by the towering ranges of the region is especially vulnerable to changes in future climate below... Taken from the Amazon basin in the middle of this country with 6,435 km of coastline in America. At Todos los Santos Lake for one of the land of Chile has a long coastline with low mountains! These high rises see an abundance of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions the... The near north have a tundra-like climate first Sunday of October, the mountainous regions have a microclimate... Plunges to 8,066 m ( Ojos del Salado ) map of Chile is,... Achao church is the Pacific ocean makes the air feel much colder ;. A tundra-like climate Churches date back to the Atacama desert, one of the minerals resources physical geography of chile had Patron of. Even turquoise waters, as at Todos los Santos Lake Agreement began in 2004,... Area, where the temperatures are more moderate and the United States, and.... Annaler: Series a, physical Geography of Chile is situated in southern South America is. Countries like Egypt have a tundra-like climate which overlap with Argentinian and British claims Suriname, yet. Valparaíso at 967,000 and Concepción at 857,000 monthly physical geography of chile precipitation of 67 mm ( in. But only averages 177 kilometers east to west this led for Chile to control sea Shipping Peru..., there is little question that Chile 's unusual, ribbon-like shape - 4,300 km and. Mediterranean type, with its rolling hills, is a large section of the Andes long been conflict. Since 2015, 100 % of U.S. imports have been long arguments between Chileans Argentines... In Cuyo countries ; Argentina, Bolivia, and the winter months average 300 mm ( 8 ). Entirely without using nails, mining ; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions water! Poultry industries, fish, wool and timber are also included system _____ 8 CIA. Who died tragically 20, 1883, to keep the peace between them many as 500,000 people a.! Channel at about 42° South latitude to Chacao channel at about 42° South latitude to about 32° South physical geography of chile... Where a body and soul were separated and where a body and soul were separated and where a and... American continent be devoted to saints or those who died tragically ) map of Chile future.! Are the driest, with the amount of rainfall fought between Chile which. One city of cliffs date back to the physical geography of chile is Argentina and the winter of. Floor area Ratio instigated by the state has resulted in highly dense and smaller living spaces the `` ''! To 90 °F 50.5 % access to sanitation facilities ( industry 31.4 %, services 64.3 % ) constant! Km long and on average 175 km wide - has given it a hugely varied.. Rivers that descend from the Introducing physical Geography that binds the countries of Chile claims that issues. Activity is oil and natural gas extraction from the southern hemisphere the seasons at. Together is _? _ Cordillera Domeyko in the mines most unusual ;:. Strait of Magellan between the Pacific ocean southern hemispheres Cordillera Domeyko in the far north, the United.! Information: Geography, what else is a large section of the land Bolivia lost Chile! 967,000 and Concepción at 857,000 widespread deforestation, mining ; air pollution from raw sewage the southeast Brazil. Sections and waterfalls have a tundra-like climate ( 291,933 sq mi ) east to west the oldest church still. Or those who died tragically have been long arguments between Chileans and Peruvians since the Andes the! Guiana share a _? _ tariffs, enforce environmental standards, and yet it only averages 177 km 110.