How to Choose the Best Roofing Shingles. Unlike three tab shingles ,arc-tec shingles do not require chalk lines to be placed on the roof to align the shingles too. All the shingles are cut along the hip rafter with a utility knife or, in this case, … The second shingle is cut at a point equal to ¾ of the shingle. Understand the physics of how a sloped shingle roof works. Additionally, the price difference is not significant. Classic asphalt or composite shingles lay flat and have little definition. heaver per square than 3 tab shingles and are said to withstand winds up too 120 miles per hour . However, underlayment shingles can be used if there are no existing leaks. The shingle also tends to be thicker and have a textured look. Shingles on steep-sided cone roofs — those greater than 21/12 slope — may need to be hand sealed with asphalt plastic cement. When nailing shingles, proper penetration into the roof deck is essential to ensure the nail and shingle remain secure. Longer nails are usually used to secure the thicker areas of the shingles. Metal is light, energy efficient and durable. You will look for roofing nails that need to be removed. This is reflected in the price difference between the two shingle types. Go to Home page Architectural shingles are priced between 20% to 40% more than 3 tab shingles, which can mean a huge addition of up to $1,500 for bigger roofs. When you reach a ridge in the roof, this is the location you will utilize the caps. You should begin by installing the shingles around the outer edge and lower half of the roof. This means that it is important to understand the process of roofing your house without any issues or injuries. Nail this … And architectural shingles come in wider variety of colors, subtly variegated color patterns, have greater resistance to uplift in a windstorm, and have a heavier granule covering. As you may have gathered, architectural shingles are a more premium roofing product compared to 3 tab shingles. When you are placing the shingles on the top row, you need to cut it 6 inches, from the left corner with the help of utility knife. Asphalt roofing shingles simply rely on the force of gravity to shed water from rain or snow melt. The ¾ piece is aligned over the first shingle,setting aside the ¼ piece to be used later. Care should be taken that the end joints of the starter row, are overlapped by the shingles of the first row of arc-tec shingles. Roofs with much longer lifespans are metal, which lasts between 40 and 80 years, tile and slate roofs which can last about 100 years. Keep in mind that the roof shingle calculator assumes zero waste. Many of the materials are designed and constructed in a way that allow them to give them the appearance of being three-dimensional. Moreover, during the process of the repair, some shingles and tiles might slide off. A example of this would be, if the shingles are 40'' long, then a ¼ would be equal to 10'', a ½ would be equal to 20'' and ¾ would be equal to 30''. The materials will not only make you’re the work faster and easier, you will be able to install the shingles more accurately with no problems. © copyright 2010 Building-A-Home-Info.com Continue laying shingles end to end until you reach the other end of the roof face. The procedure for the ridge cap is exactly the same as for the three tab shingles. Covering the joints and valleys. For instance, lay down the first row without resizing any of the shingles; in the second row use shingles of six inches length; in the third row use shingles of twelve inches length and so forth until you reach the full size of a shingle. Racking shingles sometimes also may create a condition called "pattern curling," where the shingles curl and blow in the wind, at the places where the racked columns join, because of lifting the end of a shingle to place the next shingle and lifting the end high enough to nail the next shingle underneath each of the overlapping shingles. Continue the first course across roof with full shingles laid flush with the starter strip and fastened with four nails, placed as specified. Architectural shingles, also known as “laminate” or “dimensional” shingles, are made up of the same elements as their traditional counterparts, but are heavier, thicker and more expensive. Pros: Lasts 25 to 30 years Look better than 3-tab Thicker so less likely to curl at edges. This profile lends your house a … The 3-tab asphalt shingle, also called a composition shingle or fiberglass shingle, is the most common type of roofing shingle. The standard practice is to limit to a total of two layers of shingles. 2. If you look at the picture above you can see the difference. Beveled wood pieces called "horsefeathers" must be laid along the thick edges of the shakes to make a fairly flat surface. Although this is a time-consuming project, you will be able to save more money if you choose to complete this as a DIY project. They are normally treated to prevent algae build up. My neighbor's house, built same month, same builder, same shingle, re-roofed last fall. Before you reshingle a roof, read our step-by-step guide for adding new shingles over old ones. Nailing, is normally with four nails , just under the tar strip ,spaced so they will do not line up with the joints of the shingles above. It is also important to look over the old shingles before covering them. If you are thinking about placing architectural shingles over an existing roof, you will need to make sure that there is no more than a single layer of architectural shingles on your roof. The remaining shingles will be placed following the same method and trimming to the correct angles as needed. Although architectural shingles are more expensive, they have become the choice of many home owners and roofers .This is due on the most part, to their appearance, longer life and ease of installation. [/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][/vc_column][/vc_row], 1840 Airport Exchange Blvd., Architectural shingles are thicker asphalt shingle types that can create the appearance of visually stunning natural roofing like slate, cedar, or clay tiles at a fraction of the cost. Asphalt shingles are one of the most popular choices of roofing materials in the highly competitive residential roofing market filled with various options. After that, you should tear-off old shingles before installing a new layer. It is currently the most common style of residential roofing, these roofs are everywhere. When installing architectural shingles, you will need the following materials: All of these materials are essential if you want to replace the current roof with architectural shingles. Repeat this on both sides of the roof. It is important to know this information, so you will be able to know how many roofing nails you will need to place in each shingle. While they can be a bit more expensive to buy and install, you won’t have to think about replacing them for years and they will provide a fair bit of protection to your roof. After that, correctly positionthe first shingle and properly snap a line of chalk across the roof to mark the top layer of the shingles. If not, the look of your roof can be affected. They have a minimum 30-year guarantee. Trim the last shingle one the row to fit the roof angle as well. For all Owens Corning® shingles, roofing nails should penetrate into the wood deck by a minimum of ¾-inch or completely through the roof deck by a minimum of 1/8-inch. Continue adding more using the same procedure until you have a line along the bottom edge of the roof. If you are a homeowner, you will be able to save a lot of money if you learn how to shingle your home with architectural shingles. In each architectural shingle, two layers of asphalt shingles are bonded to each other using asphalt sealant. As you install roof shingles on the second roof plane, you allow them to lap over the valley on top of the first shingles. In roofing, the term “architectural” generally means the shingle has a three-dimensional design and construction. Any leftover debris may create an unsafe working environment and can cause an accident. Building-a-home-info.com provides home building information and advice at no charge and in good faith . Function Since the majority of architectural shingles are made out of a thick asphalt base, this makes them ideal for roofs that are exposed to both cold and hot climates. Architectural shingles are thicker and have a higher profile. Erlanger, KY 41018. Architectural Shingles (arc-tec shingles) are a step up from the three tab shingles. They are 100 to 200 lbs. To ensure a continuous roofing line, snap horizontal chalk lines around the cone so that shingles will line up on adjacent sides. Several layers of material may be used to create the shingles. Architectural shingles are available in a variety of colors and textures. These chalk lines will help you work easier and faster. Architectural shingles are thicker asphalt shingle types that can create the appearance of visually stunning natural roofing like slate, cedar, or clay tiles at a fraction of the cost. Because of their extra thickness and contouring, they cost more than traditional asphalt shingles, but they last longer and carry longer warranties. The deck of the roof should also be checked for sturdiness. It is then nailed in place. Known in the trade as “vertical racking” or “staggering,” this how to lay shingles method enables the roofer to install a single column of shingles all the way to the peak, without the wasted back-and-forth motion necessary to fill several rows of stair steps. Begin a starter course by cutting off the tabs about two inches from the top of the shingle. You should place the whole shingle after that. Secure it (and all ensuing shingles) with the nail gun as you did in Step 2. [/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”The Installation Process” font_container=”tag:h3|font_size:22px|text_align:left” use_theme_fonts=”yes”][vc_column_text]. Lay the next asphalt shingle next to the first one. Architectural refers to overlapped tabs that give depth, dimension, and texture to the roof (contrast this to the older three-tab style shingles that have a staggered, flat, brick pattern). Although tabbed shingles and architectural shingles are considered roof shingles, when it comes to nails, they are very different. This method of staggering the joints eliminates the every other row of joint alignment,as with the three tab shingles. The roof shingles should hang at least 1/8 inches off of the edge, and the chalk lines will serve as guides as to where how you should position the shingles. Pros: Architectural shingles have longer warranties because they are thicker than most 3-tab shingles. This practice will help reduce gaps between the shingles, making the roof covering more durable. Lighter-colored roofing shingles may help keep the home’s interior cooler, depending on how effective the insulation and ventilation are. Nail down the shingles as you go along. Rip-cut the starter strip or … Use a starter strip or cut pieces for a starter course. This is rarely the case, however, since not all homes have dimensions that can be perfectly fit with 12-inch x 36-inch shingles. Architectural shingles have a 30-to-50-year warranty depending on the manufacturer, while a 3-tab usually carries a 20 year warranty. Any loose nails and shingles should be swept away so you will only be working on a clean and even surface. Architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes. If your decking is less than 3/4 inch then a 1 1/2-inch nail will suffice. The 3-tab shingle is the most basic and least expensive option. Check with your roofing dealer to learn about any installation differences. How to Shingle a Shed with Architectural Shingles. Three tab shingles of the same color as the arc-tec shingles are cut to be used for the ridge cap. For the fourth row the 1/4 shingle that was left over is used.It is aligned over the third row shingled. If the roof shingles and all accessory roof components are arranged and overlapped with this in mind, the roof should successfully shed water. var _gaq=_gaq||[];_gaq.push(['_setAccount','UA-22749439-1']);_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);(function(){var ga=document.createElement('script');ga.type='text/javascript';ga.async=true;ga.src=('https:'==document.location.protocol? The following is a brief guide that will provide information how to roof a house using architectural shingles. Generally, the installation of architectural shingles involves the use of not only nailing but also the use of interlocking tabs. I then move the shingle to the uppermost course on the roof plane, line up the mark on the shingle with the valley center and again mark the corner. This will hold the shingle securely into place. Roofing is not only a job that is hot and physically intensive, it is also a very dangerous job. This design gives a shingle a fuller layered (or 3D) look, and makes the shingle more durable, and longer lasting. Unlike 3-tab roofing, which is flat, smooth, and even, architectural roofing is made in overlapping shingles that give the roof a patterned but uneven surface when you get close enough to look at it. You should also buy the correct amount of roofing felt, to cover the roof below the shingles, and around 2 pounds of nails for every square foot of architectural roof shingles purchased. This design gives a shingle a fuller layered (or 3D) look, and makes the shingle more durable, and longer lasting. There are no tabs to be lined up and this is what makes them an easier shingle to install. Because of their extra thickness and contouring, they cost more than traditional asphalt shingles, but they last longer and carry longer warranties. The shingles are suitable for cold and warm climates. Begin with a starter cover of architectural shingles and use the chalk to mark the top layers of the shingles as you install them. Architectural shingles are great for homeowners who want shingles but need their roof to withstand harsh weather and intense humidity. They usually come in two variants – the 3-Tab shingles and Architectural or Dimensional shingles. Most likely, your budget is one of the largest factors. We have replaced hundreds of composition shingle roofs, and provide a lifetime workmanship warranty. Drip edge is placed, and nailed to the perimeter of the roof. If you want the replacement to look flawless, it is best to remove the underlayment. Architectural Shingles are the best shingles for Florida because they have a longer lifespan and better durability than 3-tab shingles. You can cut the layered edge of architectural roof shingles and use the cut flat piece as your starter roof single. An architectural shingle roof has a 24 to 30-year life, with some super-premium grades rated for up to a 40-year lifespan. If a roof is going to leak, it will most likely occur wherever the shingle … The risk from using it lies entirely with the user. Suite 110 If you have some architectural roof shingles on your house, then you can be quite secure in the knowledge that they are exceedingly durable, and are most unlikely to be damaged. The next row will be started with a full shingle and the proses is repeated. Architectural shingles are very high-quality roofing that has increased in popularity over the past few years. By getting a copy of the building codes before you begin working, you will know what is and is not allowed in your jurisdiction. You simply lay the ridge cap over the last row of shingles, aligning it correctly over … Architectural shingles are much more durable than regular shingles and will increase the lifespan of your roof considerably. Some manufacturers use angled cuts while others, like IKO, use a straight cut which enhances the perception of depth and the appearance of a shake or tile roof. Metal Roofing Types. To secure the shingle, and all remaining shingles, you need to use the nail gun to insert three evenly spaced nails through the upper most portion of the shingle. By being educated beforehand, you will minimize accidents and maximize your skills to complete the installation. This is okay, as over time the shingle will naturally fall into place and lay down. If you are putting a layer of asphalt shingles over an existing layer of asphalt shingles on to a 3/4-inch deck or a plank deck then you should be using 1 1/2-inch nails. These roof caps will lay atop each other, and the angled area will be completely covered by the finished portion of … However, the architectural shingle used on another neighbor's house, same builder, is still looking good. Begin with a starter strip of shingles. The third row shingle is cut in half ( 20'' as in our example) and align over the second row shingle,setting aside the other half of the shingle to be used later. They have a different look from the traditional 3-tab shingles in that they come in various shapes and sizes. On the sixth row the ½ shingle, that was left over from the third row, can be used. We use quality shingles, synthetic felt underlayment, and new flashing to ensure your new roof … Shingling a roof with architectural shingles is similar to using 3-tab shingles. And unlike slate, slate-look architectural shingles can be installed by any roofing company. Here’s how architectural roofing stands out from typical asphalt shingles: Curb Appeal: Our GAF shingles can emulate the beauty of wood shakes, natural slate, and other gorgeous materials with vibrant color blends and … Any deteriorated or damaged shingles should be removed. The ice and water shield is placed on the bottom edge and 15lb felt ( tar paper) is applied to the rest of the roof. The shingles on the second layer are then cut, ideally creating a clean line down the center of the valley. © 2021 Armor Services. If you're considering installing a new roof and want to set your house apart, take a look at architectural shingles. This Project Guide is a combination of those two articles, and it covers replacing the existing roof decking, installing underlayment and ice dam protection, laying the first row, laying shingles in the field, flashing, ridge shingles and vents, and more. You want to wait till temperatures are averaging 55 degrees before installing shingles. Align the first shingle squarely with the roof and lay it into place. It is common to see these types of shingles being used to replace roof shingles on the tops of many homes. Click here to read Privacy Policy To make your own starter shingles, cut the shingle at the edge of the middle strip of adhesive. The ice and water shield is placed on the bottom edge and 15lb felt ( tar paper) is applied to the rest of the roof. Typically, it can cost from $5,000 to $28,000 to replace a residential roof. Architectural Shingles are the best shingles for Florida because they have a longer lifespan and better durability than 3-tab shingles. It should be durable and should show no signs of water damage. Mark a chalk on subsequent roof layers upward. Cut the upper portion of the shingle at approximately a 15 degree angle. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. Shakes to make homes look attractive, but they last longer and carry longer warranties because they are than! Roofing sealant between the starter strip and first course can see the difference carry warranties... 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