They are great flyers, but the breed that exists today does not tend to fly. Sumatra hens lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are considered excellent winter layers The Sumatra hens are non-setters. Blue, splash, black and white Sumatra chickens are great to keep at home. In the case of the cockfight, competition is legal in your area then this is the right breed for you. A low dosage gives an energy boost while a high dosage causes the body and the mind to relax. This chicken is a jungle fowl type bird that originated on the Isle of Sumatra. These birds are still considered wild and it may take them a while to learn how to be in captivity. Blue Sumatra Standard Chicken breeding flock belonging to Cackle Hatchery. The breed is noted for behaving very pheasant like – moving in a stately manner and preferring to explore around bushes and other areas offering good cover. I have. Sumatra hens lay an abundant number of white, or lightly tinted, eggs and are considered excellent winter layers. This breed is said to be what the original chicken looked and acted like before domestication. The wattles are so small they are almost non-existent. Believed to be closely related to the jungle fowl, the Sumatra tends to have a personality which is more similar to wild game birds than domestic chickens. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. The breed appears “royal” in nature, belying its feral heritage. For example; White and Blue. Although they do not produce a great number of eggs, they are an excellent ornamental bird. Each towel features a printed design. Many kratom enthusiasts find the white Sumatra kratom as one of the most interesting strains available because it produces distinct effects depending on the dosage. Its size is classified as small, between 4-5 pounds. Sumatra hens are poor layers with yearly totals of almost 100 white eggs, and are exceptionally susceptible to broodiness. Overall the Sumatra breed is a smaller breed and therefore they are not known to produce suitable meat. But Sumatra chickens were favored for use in crossbreeding to produce fighting offspring  - crossing well with Hyderabad, Rampur Boalia Black, or Sinhalese Game. The Sumatra chicken has a unique tail with the following traits: The Sumatra Chicken is classified under the category of “all other breeds.” The type is listed as large fowl and bantam. https://rurallivingtoday.com/backyard-chickens-roosters/sumatra-chicken Residents began to learn this fact and started to crossbreed the Sumatra male with other fighting breeds. Abnormal colors and texture of droppings can indicate a disease or health issue. Posted in News On average the Sumatra hen lays about 100 small eggs per year. Worms can cause chickens discomfort. $24.95. ... typical of most white egg laying chicken breeds. Unlike many chicken breeds that have been crossbred, the Sumatra developed by living like a wild animal and being shaped by the environment in which it lives. The Sumatra chicken moves in a distinct stately manner. They are great ground foragers. Consider raising them in a large open area so they can forage freely. The overall temperament of the Sumatra breed is relaxed with spurts of aggression during the breeding season. Historically, the Sumatra chicken was known to fly. A common health issue with chickens is the parasite lice. Copyright © 2020 Chicken Scratch & The Foundry, Background and History of Sumatra Chickens, Leghorn Chicken: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, Swedish Flower Hen: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, New Hampshire Chicken: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, Top 5 Largest Chicken Breeds – Also Laying Largest Eggs, Top 4 Chicken Breeds to Raise for Blue Eggs (Up To 300 Per Year), Top 9 Best Laying Chickens That You’ll Get More Eggs, Guinea Fowl: Eggs, Height, Size and Raising Tips, The tail has a long draping spike like appearance. Remove infected or sick chickens from the flock. If you want to follow their lead, these are the chickens to raise. The male standard weight is 2.25 – 2.70 kg and the hens average 1.8 kg. The Sumatra chicken is listed under the “Critical” category. The seasonal aspect of the Sumatra chicken is still very much a part of the breed today, and one can expect fertility and broodiness to arrive late in the spring. Poultry parasites like mice and lice are common. https://jrpiercefamilyfarm.com/2019/07/19/15-best-heat-tolerant-chicken-breeds The skin of this breed is yellow. Although they don’t fly as much, they are known for their excellent launch capabilities. The breed was first used and promoted as a fighting cock. Originating in Australia, Australorps have black feathers that have a … - Carol Ekarius Moreover, this particular kratom strain is used to relieve anxiety and depression. The residents of the island would use the male Sumatra chickens to fight as entertainment. Males usually weigh between 4 and 5 pounds, and females weigh between 3 1 / 2 and 4 pounds. They are also heat tolerant. Wood of the Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C., began with the breed in 1885 and is given much credit for refining the Sumatra chicken to enhance its flowing feathers and for increasing its productivity. Also, there are only 5 or fewer breeding flocks in the United States. This breed’s purpose is identified as ornamental, and the official recognized variety is the Black Sumatra. You should pay close attention to the male Sumatra chickens during the breeding season. It has been noted that the breed used to fly between islands in the Indonesia region, particularly the islands of Java and Sumatra. Sumatras Skin Color: Yellow. There are a few things that are notable about this chicken’s appearance like the dark to black skin on their face and long tail with black plumage. The breed is considered a primitive one; as they are very active, good foragers and rooster will fight strongly for dominance, though … See more about the White Sumatra bantams of Katrina Kuivinen in the Fall, 2016 Newsletter of the American Sumatra Association. In 1883, the Black Sumatra was accepted into the American Standard of Perfection. The appearance of the Sumatra chicken is beautiful. Historically, the island residents captured the males at the beginning of breeding season and used them to fight, releasing them after the season was over. Australorp. Have high perches available for the Sumatra chicken. Remember, the Sumatra chicken originated as a wild breed. breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia There was very little human interference when it came to the making of this breed, and they are a rather wild bird. Posted on December 20, 2016 by doug. It is best to keep areas clean and check for these parasites often. Experts suggest the breeding season lasts all of spring. The breed has evolved slightly over time, but the seasonal aspect remains the same. They often launch vertically to observe and when they feel they are in danger. This breed can withstand cold temperatures. Chad Procter in Stephenville Texas, I got Texas A and M's, Jumbo browns coturnix, Will be looking to have other breeds, I want to raise quail for a living By establishing a routine, you are teaching them how to behave better in confinement. They can also take all nutrients from chickens, eventually causing them to die. The Sumatra chicken is distinctive and beautiful, with long flowing curves, abundant feathering, and a rich green sheen. The bantam rooster averages about 0.74 kg and the bantam hen is 0.63 kg. Standard It is the Black Sumatra that was embraced by the poultry fancy; with its long, flowing, low tail, beetle green sheen, gypsy-colored face (purple to black), black shanks with yellow soles, and its multiple spurs – often having three spurs on each leg. If they are left together, they will fight and eventually kill each other. There are not any known health issues specific to only the Sumatra chicken breed. This breed has a small pea comb that is a vibrant red color. Butters, from Massachusetts. Sumatra chickens are more aggressive in confinement. Sumatra chickens are primarily an ornamental breed kept for their attractive plumage. The Sumatra chicken breed resembles the behavior of a pheasant. The Sumatra breed of chickens originated in Indonesia. The Sumatra’s type, size, and flowing plumage is similar to both the Yokohama chicken and the Cubalaya chicken. They are territorial and fight for breeding rights. While Sumatra hens will lay an average of 100 white eggs per year, they are more likely to go broody than other breeds. The Sumatra chicken was recognized by the American Poultry Association (APA) and was admitted as a standard breed in 1883 in the Black variety. The Sumatra chicken is a beautiful graceful bird. Always use a pressing cloth when pressing the design. They have small wattles and small earlobes. This specific variety features blue tinted feathers as well as the long flowing tail and multiple spurs on the legs that these chickens are known for. The Sumatra chicken still has “wild” like characteristics and they may not get along with other domesticated chickens. They can launch vertically extremely fast to get away from danger. The Sumatra chicken was first imported into the United States in April 1847 by J.A.C. This newsletter was e-mailed to all members on 12-19-16. You may see the Sumatra chicken in white or blue varieties. Nelson A. Originally bred to be a fighting … Both of these characteristics are important when planning the living space for Sumatra chickens. Unlike many modern breeds, Sumatras are strong flyers and the males can get very aggressive during breeding season. Hens can get broody during the breeding season and they are excellent mothers. The Sumatra roosters can be aggressive with each other. In fact, they like to be around each other and does not like to be alone. This usually occurs a few months out of the year. Keep male Sumatra chickens separate during breeding season. They prefer to have free range and explore bushes and other large areas. Sumatras are a rare and gorgeous breed thought to be closely related to the jungle fowl of the Far East. The White variety has standard white plumage and the blue variety has standard blue plumage. The Blue Sumatra is rare and you will most commonly see the Black Sumatra chicken variety. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Sumatra chickens are graceful animals. Due to this innate feature, they do not like to be confined. The eggs tend to be white or lightly tinted. On average the Sumatra hen lays about 100 small eggs per year. Overall the Sumatra breed is a smaller breed and therefore they are not known to produce suitable meat. Ornamental chicken breeds are not normally known for their egg laying capabilities. Varieties: Blue, Black, White There are other varieties not recognized by the APA or PCGB. The sickles, coverts, and tail feathers are long and flowing and will drag the ground but give the breed a beautiful distinction. The Sumatra Chicken Breed has broad shoulders and a long back that narrows towards the tail. The Sumatra chicken has black legs and toes. Butters of Roxybury, MA. White Vein Sumatra Kratom - Effects, Dosage, & User Reviews More work needs to be done to make sure that this breed is seen a hundred years from now. Some of the first Sumatra chickens were imported to the United States around the 1800’s. This breed is native of the small island Sumatra. During this time, their behavior can gradually become more dangerous. It is easy to distinguish a Sumatra rooster from a hen; the roosters have a distinctive greenish black shine to their feathers. Machine wash cold and dry with low heat. Reference: Chicken Breeds and Varieties (A2880), John L. Skinner, University of Wisconsin-Madison The Sumatra male chicken can be very domineering. Originating on the Island … They are white with pretty black polka-dots, giving them a cheery, unusual appearance, with their funny, feathery heads. The Sumatra chicken was first promoted as a fighting breed – something for which the breed was not truly well-suited. It is recommended to de-worm chickens regularly. Bresse is a white chicken … At this time they came under various names Sumatra Pheasant game, Sumatra … Both adults and chicks are very hardy and easy to raise. It will take a Sumatra chicken a while to adapt to confinement. Skin Color: Yellow Egg Shell Color: White or light tint Use: The Sumatra is used for eggs and ornamental purposes. They're kept for ornamental purposes, because they don't lay very well and aren't hefty enough to be a good meat bird. The roosters from the breed will always make you a champion. They can be up to 12 pounds in 6-8 weeks. Today the breed also comes in Blue and in Dun varieties. It is said that when the breeding season is over, Sumatra male chickens get along great and are able to live in close proximity. The Sumatra chicken is hardy in the winter. During the breeding season, the males are stronger and more aggressive. In the wild, Sumatra chickens were found in a few color varieties, including black breasted red, though black was predominant. But it does not really suit this breed as the roosters tend to only show aggression around breeding time. Sumatra chickens have long curves and very attractive plumage and multiple spurs on each leg. Sumatras Origin: Sumatras come from the island of Sumatra from which they take their name. Ornamental chicken breeds are not normally known for their egg laying capabilities. There are also bantam versions of this breed available. On the island of Sumatra, the residents would capture the Sumatra male chicken at the beginning of the breeding season. The breed additionally comes in blue and white varieties. Originating in the Indonesia region, the Sumatra chicken is a rare breed of chickens. Making its debut as a wild bird things slowly changed for the Sumatra breed. Traditionally in the Orient they had been used for such, seasonally, when no other game breed was at hand. Establish a routine with Sumatra chickens. They can infect chickens and cause harm. Sumatra chickens tend to reproduce very seasonally, the males vying for territory and breeding rights a few months of the year and living together in relative harmony outside of breeding season. Bantam White Sumatra by Katrina Kuivinen. It is also rumored that Sumatra chickens sometimes flew between the islands of Sumatra and Java. The eggs tend to be white or lightly tinted. The Sumatra is a breed of chicken native of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. Although unclear, some say the Sumatra chicken used to have great flight capabilities. A unique characteristic of the Sumatra chicken is that they tend to reproduce on a seasonal schedule. Worms can be dangerous because they are parasites that are able to move into the chicken’s digestive system. One wonders if some of the rarer color varieties of Sumatra played a role in the creation or development of those other breeds. Cockfighting was one of the original purposes for breeding and importing Sumatra chickens to other locations. The Sumatra hens are non-setters. The rarity of the Sumatra breed is rare. The breed came to Germany in 1882 and, there, was at first called Black Yokohama. The Sumatra chicken has a beautiful exterior appearance. The most common color of this breed is black with a green tint, but there are other varieties. Common health issues that can generally be seen in chickens are: The Sumatra chicken breed is a great reminder of what chickens may have looked and acted like before domestication and cross breeding. This is because there are fewer than 500 Sumatra birds (that can breed) available in the United States. They prefer to be left alone to roam freely. Beauty, though, they have in spades! The Cornish Cross is the preferred when picking a chicken for meat. It should be noted that the only Sumatra chicken that is recognized as the standard is the Black Sumatra chicken. Storey's Illustrated Because the male Sumatra was aggressive during the spring months, people began to coin them as “fighting game” and this was not true. Sumatras Use: Strictly an ornamental fowl. Once the breeding season was over, the male Sumatra chickens would be released back into the wild. There are a few colors of the Sumatra but on the black variety has been embraced. This is one breed that has kept its original “wild” characteristics. A set of Two Kitchen Towels that are 100 percent cotton. Another care tip is to pay close attention to chicken droppings. The chicken has long exotic flowing curves, a unique green luster, and excellent feathering. Sumatra Chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe for the purpose of cockfighting, but today Sumatras are primarily kept for exhibition. These chickens made their debut into the United States in April of 1847, introduced by J.A.C. Blue Feather Farms Silver Penciled and White Large Fowl, we have lines from Dick Horstman and Veta Hunter, champion breeders of plymouth rocks. Sumatra chickens are active and alert and are especially good at launching themselves vertically to escape dangers. Sumatra chickens do not like to be handled. Sumatras Egg Shell Color: White or light tint. Each towel measures 19 inches by 28 inches. The Sumatra Chicken originated on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The Sumatra chicken does not have a common domestic poultry appearance or behavior. The Sumatra has a personality of a wild game chicken. Guide to Poultry Breeds The sickles, coverts, and tail feathers are long and flowing and will drag the ground but give the breed a beautiful distinction. Sumatra Breed Overview The Black Sumatra fowl is a native of Sumatra and as far as is known, they are as pure blooded today as when first introduced into America from Angers Point Sumatra in 1847. The Jersey Giant weigh up to 13 pounds, but they are slow growers who need a lot of food. Another common health problem that affects chickens is worms. Hens can get broody during the breeding season and they are excellent mothers. They can have bouts of aggressive behavior, but overall the Sumatra is a calm species. The Sumatra chicken is extremely active and excellent foragers. Even though it is often this peculiar look that attracts people to them, they are actually quite efficient producers of medium or large white eggs. In 1847, Sumatra Chickens were exported from Sumatra to the United States and Europe for cockfighting. Pay close attention to how they interact with other breeds. These chickens were originally imported from Sumatra in 1847 to the U.S. and Europe as fighting cocks for the purpose of cockfighting, but today the breed is primarily kept for exhibition. Hens lay about 100 white eggs a year. They do not like to be alone but prefer to roam and forage with other chickens. TX - Different types of quail. Consider raising chicks, it is harder to tame an adult Sumatra chicken. Outside of breeding season, it is okay to keep Sumatra chickens together. They are also among the best of mothers and broodies. This breed has an impressive carriage with long flowing feathers. 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