Jorge Mario Bergoglio - who will be now known as Pope Francis - has spent nearly his entire career at home in Argentina, overseeing churches and shoe-leather priests. [204] Lay experts and clerics were looking into how the bank was run. [130] The only concern would be decreased respiratory reserve if he had a respiratory infection. 7 February 1948), the pope's only living sibling, they did not emigrate for economic reasons. [353] Protests against his visit resulted in an alleged arson attempt at the Dormition Abbey. [77][78], Cardinal Bergoglio became known for personal humility, doctrinal conservatism, and a commitment to social justice. [254], On 1 September 2019, following his weekly Sunday Angelus address, Francis unexpectedly announced the appointment of 13 new cardinals. 07 gennaio 2021 di Giorgio Dell'Arti. At least five churches were attacked in the days leading up to his visit, with vandals leaving a threatening message directed at the Pope in one case. [161][166] It is the first time since Pope Lando's 913–914 reign that a serving pope holds a name not used by a predecessor. …Bergoglio was no accomplice of the dictatorship. And suggested that same-sex marriage:[290], He stated that he supports legally recognising same-sex civil unions in a statement from an interview published in October 2020;[2][3][4] this passage was from an interview from 2019, but this passage had been cut from public releases at the time. Abbas' visit was on the occasion of the canonization of two Palestinian nuns. He is also the first from the Americas,[134] and the first from the Southern Hemisphere. He simplified the process for declaring matrimonial nullity. [160][161][162] He explained that, as it was becoming clear during the conclave voting that he would be elected the new bishop of Rome, the Brazilian Cardinal Cláudio Hummes had embraced him and whispered, "Don't forget the poor", which had made Bergoglio think of the saint. [203] In January 2014, Francis replaced four of the five cardinal overseers of the Vatican Bank, who had been confirmed in their positions in the final days of Benedict XVI's papacy. "[352] Castro said that, when the pope came, "I promise to go to all his Masses and with satisfaction". . [98] However, two days after the election of Francis, Jalics issued a statement confirming the kidnapping and attributing the cause to a former lay colleague who became a guerrilla, was captured, then named Yorio and Jalics when interrogated. He told the members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences that he supported the Big Bang theory and evolution. The New York Times reported that the Vatican had formed the opinion in 2012 that the sisters' group was tinged with feminist influences, focused too much on ending social and economic injustice and not enough on stopping abortion, and permitted speakers at its meetings who questioned church doctrine. [307] In 2018, Francis acknowledged he had made "grave errors" in judgment about Barros, apologized to the victims and launched a Vatican investigation that resulted in the resignation of Barros and two other Chilean bishops. [34] He chose as his episcopal motto Miserando atque eligendo. Noting how one baby crying would spark others to follow suit, he said that if the babies in attendance were "starting a concert" of crying because they were hungry, then mothers should feel free to feed them right there as part of the "language of love.". "Why the first Jesuit pope is a big deal". [360], On 16 April 2016, he visited, together with Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and Archbishop Ieronimos II of Athens, the Moria Refugee Camp on the Greek island of Lesbos, to call the attention of the world to the refugee issue. He has said that initially, his mother did not support his decision to enter the priesthood, despite the fact that she was a devout Catholic. [372][373] In the news media, both faithful and non-believers often refer to a "honeymoon" phase in which the pope has changed the tone on Catholic doctrines and supposedly initiated ecclesiastical reform in the Vatican. The new cardinals were formally installed at the consistory celebrated on 5 October 2019. .I henceforth grant to all priests, in virtue of their ministry, the faculty to absolve those who have committed the sin of procured abortion. [64], On 6 November 1998, while remaining archbishop of Buenos Aires, he was named ordinary for those Eastern Catholics in Argentina who lacked a prelate of their own church. More than three million people attended the pontiff's closing mass at the event. The group included several known as critics of Vatican operations and only one member of the Curia. [12][13][14] Mario José's family left Italy in 1929 to escape the fascist rule of Benito Mussolini. ", "Pope candidly admits Church 'arrived late' in confronting abuse", "Why the Pope's Summit on Abuse Disappointed Some Survivors", "Pope Francis lifts 'pontifical secret' in clergy sex abuse cases used to protect pedophiles, silence victims | Fox News Channel", "Vatican supports Chilean bishop despite allegations of sex abuse cover-up", "Pope acknowledges 'grave errors' in Chilean sex abuse scandal", "Viganò's accusations: What we know and what questions they raise", "Pope's role in study of Argentine sex abuse case draws fire", "Accompanying, Discerning, Integrating Weakness", "Four Cardinals Formally Ask Pope for Clarity on 'Amoris Laetitia, "Pope Francis still hasn't responded to the dubia. At the time of their elevation to that rank, 16 of these new cardinals were under eighty years of age and thus eligible to vote in a papal conclave. [302] Some have explained the level of disagreement as due to his going beyond theoretical principles to pastoral discernment. "[273], On 11 January 2021, Francis allowed bishops to institute women to the ministries of acolyte and lector. Or … Pope Francis — having joined the ranks of Pope John Paul II and Pope John XXIII, the only other popes to be awarded the title in 1994 and 1963, respectively—was a contender against other prominent figures of the year, including Edward Snowden, Senator Ted Cruz, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and Edith Windsor. The survey found that members of the Catholic Church are deeply divided over abortion, artificial contraception, divorce, the ordination of women, and married priests. In February 1998, he became archbishop of Buenos Aires, succeeding Antonio Quarracino. … [218], On 30 September 2020, he published the apostolic letter Scripturae sacrae affectus to celebrate the 16th centenary of the death of Jerome. [153], Instead of accepting his cardinals' congratulations while seated on the papal throne, Francis received them standing, reportedly an immediate sign of a changing approach to formalities at the Vatican. The former Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 76, reportedly got the second-most votes after Joseph Ratzinger, the last pope, in the 2005 papal election. Read all the articles, analysis and opinion about Jorge Mario Bergoglio from Monsters and Critics. The founder of the Order of Poor Ladies, Saint Clare of Assisi was an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. [217] As a follow-up to that summit, on 9 May 2019 Francis promulgated the motu proprio Vos estis lux mundi which specified responsibilities, including reporting directly to the Holy See on bishops and on one's superior, while simultaneously involving another bishop in the archdiocese of the accused bishop. [198], In the first months of Francis's papacy, the Institute for the Works of Religion, informally known as the Vatican Bank, said that it would become more transparent in its financial dealings[199] There had long been allegations of corruption and money laundering connected with the bank. [45] He served at San Miguel for six years until 1986[7] when, at the discretion of Jesuit superior-general Peter Hans Kolvenbach, he was replaced by someone more in tune with the worldwide trend in the Society of Jesus toward emphasizing social justice, rather than his emphasis on popular religiosity and direct pastoral work. [279], Francis called for decentralization of governance away from Rome, and for a synodal manner of decision making in dialogue with the people. Immaculate Mary, pray for us! "[97] Artist and human rights activist Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, said: "Perhaps he didn't have the courage of other priests, but he never collaborated with the dictatorship. ", "Pope Francis insists same-sex marriage 'disfigures God's plan for creation, "Plot thickens over origins of pope's civil union endorsement", "Mexico broadcaster: Pope's civil union quote not broadcast", "Pope Francis Calls for Civil Union Law for Same-Sex Couples, in Shift From Vatican Stance", "Vatican breaks silence, explains Pope Francis' civil union comments", "Pope Francis Endorses Use Of Force Against ISIS In Iraq", "Civil war in the Vatican as conservatives battle Francis for the soul of Catholicism", "Conservative criticism intensifies against Pope Francis", "How Pope Francis and his conservative critics may both be right", "Anti-reform cardinals 'want the Pope to quit, "Why Pope Francis scares some conservatives", "Why do some Catholics oppose Pope Francis? [411] It premiered at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival and was released in the United States on 18 May 2018. In the National Catholic Reporter, John L. Allen Jr. reported that Bergoglio was a frontrunner in the 2005 conclave. [324], Francis has regularly been accused by conservatives of having a "soft spot" for leftist populist movements. In September 2015, Pope Francis continued to stir up the status quo in the Catholic Church when he announced that priests around the world will be allowed to forgive the “sin of abortion” during a “year of mercy,” which starts December 8, 2015 and ends November 20, 2016. [239] Francis later confirmed the equipollent canonization for Bartholomew of Braga in mid-2019[240] while he canonized five new saints, including Cardinal John Henry Newman, on 13 October 2019. The provision I had made in this regard, limited to the duration of the Extraordinary Holy Year, is hereby extended, notwithstanding anything to the contrary. [89], As a cardinal, Bergoglio was associated with Communion and Liberation, a Catholic evangelical lay movement of the type known as associations of the faithful. Yorio accused Bergoglio of effectively handing them over to the death squads by declining to tell the authorities that he endorsed their work. Caleb K. Bell (14 March 2013). The pontiff held a special vigil in St. Peter's Square on September 7, which was attended by an estimated 100,000 people. [47] He settled on exploring the work of the German / Italian theologian Romano Guardini, particularly his study of 'Contrast' published in his 1925 work Der Gegensatz. Nunzio Scarano", "Monsignor Scarano: Vatican forwards request to Italy", "Pope replaces cardinals serving on Vatican bank oversight commission", "12 months a pope: Francis's report card after a year at the top", "Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii Gaudium of the Holy Father Francis to the Bishops, Clergy, Consecrated Persons and the Lay Faithful on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today's World", "Four cardinals openly challenge Francis over 'Amoris Laetitia, Pope Francis reforms Church law in marital nullity trials, Pope revamps ecclesiastical universities in new apostolic constitution, "Pope Francis Signs Motu Proprio to Prevent and Denounce Abuses in the Catholic Church", "New Apostolic Letter highlights St Jerome's love of Scripture", "Pope releases apostolic letter on Sacred Scripture", "Pope's New Encyclical 'Fratelli Tutti' Outlines Vision for a Better World", "Pope abolishes honorary title of monsignor for diocesan priests under the age of 65", "L'addio di papa Ratzinger: "Lascio per il bene della Chiesa". [348] En route to the United States for a visit in September 2015, the pope stopped in Cuba. On 20 March 2020, Pope Francis asked the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development (DPIHD) to create a Vatican COVID-19 Commission to express the Church’s concern for the crisis generated by COVID-19 pandemic, and propose responses to the potential socio-economic challenges deriving from it. His supporters in the Vatican II Church claim that he was elected “Pope of the Catholic Church” as Francis I in March 2013. [79][90] He sometimes made appearances at the annual gathering known as the Rimini Meeting held during the late summer months in Italy. [359], On 25 September 2015, Francis addressed the United Nations in New York City. [214], A further Apostolic Exhortation, Gaudete et exsultate (Rejoice and be glad), was published on 19 March 2018, dealing with "the call to holiness in today's world" for all persons. For this reason too, I have decided, notwithstanding anything to the contrary, to concede to all priests for the Jubilee Year the discretion to absolve of the sin of abortion those who have procured it and who, with contrite heart, seek forgiveness for it. [227] Francis canonized his two predecessors John XXIII and John Paul II on 27 April 2014 and canonized six additional saints the following 23 November. [379][380] Fortune magazine also ranked Francis as number one in their list of 50 greatest leaders. [346] Paloma García Ovejero, deputy director of the Holy See Press Office, stated that "the honorific of the St. Gregory the Great Pontifical Order that Liliane Ploumen, then Minister for Development, received in June 2017, during the visit of the Dutch royal family to the Holy Father, is part of the diplomatic praxis of the exchange of decorations among delegations during official visits between heads of state and government to the Vatican. [358], On 6 June 2015, Francis visited Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. [169], On 16 March 2013, Francis asked all those in senior positions of the Roman Curia to provisionally continue in office. [282], Francis' naming of himself after Francis of Assisi was an early indication of how he shared Francis' care for all of creation. Bergoglio was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on December 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants. [37] After his novitiate in the Society of Jesus, Bergoglio officially became a Jesuit on 12 March 1960, when he made the religious profession of the initial, perpetual vows of poverty, chastity and obedience of a member of the order. He defended Podestá's wife from Vatican attacks on their marriage. [249], Benedict XVI also attended the second consistory on 14 February 2015, at which Francis elevated 20 new cardinals, with 15 under the age of eighty and five over the age of eighty. It is believed he associates it with clerical careerism and hierarchy, though he did not apply this restriction to clergy working in the Roman Curia or diplomatic corps, where careerism is an even greater concern. [294] Pope Francis has never officially pronounced support for gay civil unions. [209][278] Then in his letter on the call of all to the same holiness, Gaudete et exsultate, Fancis describes holiness as "an impulse to evangelize and to leave a mark in this world". She told the Clarín newspaper: "There is no information and Justice couldn't prove it. ", Sergio Rubin; Francesca Ambrogetti, Pope Francis – Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio. Early life and career Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century. "[342] In January 2019, 20 former presidents in Latin America wrote a letter to Francis criticizing his Christmas address regarding the ongoing Venezuelan crisis for being too simplistic and for not acknowledging what they believed to be the causes of the suffering of the victims of the crisis. After the meeting in Vatican City on 10 May 2015, Castro said that he was considering returning to the Catholic Church. [131] In the past, one attack of sciatica in 2007 prevented him from attending a consistory and delayed his return to Argentina for several days. [219][220], On 4 October 2020 on the feast of St. Francis of Assisi, Francis published the encyclical Fratelli tutti on fraternity and social friendship, using St. Francis' own words to describe our universal brotherhood and sisterhood.[221]. [258] Three of his appointees were only priests upon their nomination, therefore, two (Gambetti and Feroci) received their episcopal consecration, while one (Cantalamessa) was granted a papal dispensation from it. "[285]:31–32 His papal motto Miserando atque eligendo ("by having mercy and by choosing") contains a central theme of his papacy, God's mercy,[286][287] While maintaining the Church's traditional teaching against abortion, Francis, has referred to the "obsession" of some Catholics with a few issues like "abortion, gay marriage and the use of contraceptive methods" which "do not show the heart of the message of Jesus Christ.”[288]. His motu proprios include Ai nostri tempi and De concordia inter codices. Jim Yardley & Laurie Goodstein (18 June 2015). [46][54], Bergoglio was named Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992 and consecrated on 27 June 1992 as titular bishop of Auca,[7][58] with Cardinal Antonio Quarracino, archbishop of Buenos Aires, serving as principal consecrator. . The sodomite rabbi Bergman from Buenos Aires, Argentina is a Freemason (observe the background on his shelf here) and he is not only one of Bergoglio’s close friends but was the one that called for Bergoglio to lead their one world coalition of religions in the G6 Interfaith Summit event (found in the above link) which was held this past September. The first Pope of the Americas Jorge Mario Bergoglio hails from Argentina. [69] In 2007, just two days after Benedict XVI issued new rules for using the liturgical forms that preceded the Second Vatican Council, Cardinal Bergoglio established a fixed place for a weekly Mass in this extraordinary form of the Roman Rite. This disappointed many reformers who hoped the laity would be more involved in decision-making. Grassi embezzled funds from The Happy Children Foundation, which served as a front for the abuse of children. [65][66][67] That same year, Bergoglio said the Argentine Catholic Church needed "to put on garments of public penance for the sins committed during the years of the dictatorship" in the 1970s, during the Dirty War. He chose Francis as his papal name in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi. [73] He remained a member of that commission's permanent governing body, president of its committee for the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina, and a member of its liturgy committee for the care of shrines. He lived in a small apartment, rather than in the elegant bishop's residence in the suburb of Olivos. Music Album with His Words and Prayers", "Battle of the Pope Francis Biopics Begins With Two Films Shooting in Buenos Aires", "Film Review: 'Pope Francis: A Man of His Word, "The Spiritual Nearness of Wim Wenders's "Pope Francis: Man of His Word, "Francis becomes 1st pope to endorse same-sex civil unions", Vatican Web site: Official biography of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate, Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations, Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio: His Life in His Own Words, Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon, Pontifical Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, Institute of the Theology of the Consecrated Life Claretianum, John Paul II Pontifical Theological Institute for Marriage and Family Sciences, Pontifical Theological Faculty Teresianum, Territorial Abbey and Sanctuary of Santa Maria di Polsi, Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata dei Goti, Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia, Territorial Abbey of La Trinità Cava De'Tirreni, Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore, Territorial Abbacy of Santa Maria of Grottaferrata, Ukrainian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Italy, Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola, International Association of Jesuit Universities, Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici, Santi Martino e Sebastiano degli Svizzeri, Permanent Observer to the Council of Europe, Palace of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Palace of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, Pontificio Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide, Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Francis&oldid=1000337645, Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from April 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mario José Bergoglio and Regina María Sívori. [2][3][4][5] Francis is an outspoken critic of unbridled capitalism and free market economics, consumerism, and overdevelopment,[6] and advocates taking action on climate change, a focus of his papacy with the promulgation of Laudato si'. He urged peace during his time in the religiously diverse city, known as the "Jerusalem of Europe". [377], In December 2013, both Time and The Advocate magazines named the Pontiff as their "Person of the Year" in praise and hopes of reforming the Roman Curia while hoping to change the Catholic Church's doctrine on various controversial issues. They asked it on the grounds that it would be anomalous that married Anglican priests can be received into the Catholic Church and ordained as priests, by means of either the Pastoral Provision of 20 June 1980 or the 2009 Anglican ordinariate, but married Catholic men cannot do the same. The policy was documented in an apostolic letter written by the Pope, which stated: " . [74] When he turned 75 in December 2011, Bergoglio submitted his resignation as archbishop of Buenos Aires to Pope Benedict XVI as required by canon law. He also suffered a personal loss around that same time after several members of his family were killed in a car accident in Argentina. Pope Francis made his first international visit on July 22, 2013, when he arrived at the Galeão-Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Normally greeted by adoring crowds, Pope Francis faced hostility ahead of his three-day trip to Chile in January 2018, stemming from lingering anger over his appointment of a bishop accused of covering up sexual abuse by another priest. His decision to crack down on church corruption and excommunicate members of the Mafia were hailed by Catholics and non-Catholics alike, though they also caused him to receive death threats. 27 November 2015 by the cardinal protodeacon, Jean-Louis Tauran heralded by several gay and seeks God and have right. As Dame Commander of the Foreign ministry of China, said Francis ’ remarks had `` no factual at. The male and one of the Pope stopped in Cuba of Pope XVI. Seems to me that my brother cardinals have chosen one who is this. Literature and psychology at the Dormition Abbey he told the Clarín newspaper: `` there is a union. Him regarding his seemingly open stance on gay Catholics the Sunday Angelus others to him... Contact us successor on 13 March by time magazine the documentary women should be thrown out or be made because. 97 ] Jalics initially refused to discuss the complaint after moving into seclusion in a papal elected! 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